{"id":102,"date":"2010-01-26T13:40:39","date_gmt":"2010-01-26T13:40:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jnxu.info\/?p=102"},"modified":"2010-01-26T13:40:39","modified_gmt":"2010-01-26T13:40:39","slug":"%e5%b8%b8%e8%83%9c%e5%86%9b-%e5%b8%b8%e6%8d%b7%e5%86%9b-%e5%b8%b8%e5%ae%89%e5%86%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=102","title":{"rendered":"\u5e38\u80dc\u519b \u5e38\u6377\u519b \u5e38\u5b89\u519b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1859\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u961f\u653b\u7834\u6e05\u519b\u6c5f\u5357\u5927\u8425\uff0c\u76f4\u903c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6d77\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u5c31\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u53e3\u901a\u5546\u201d\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5916\u8d38\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u9003\u907f\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u7684\u6c5f\u6d59\u5bcc\u5546\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u5927\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5251\u6307\u4e0a\u6d77\u8ba9\u4e24\u62e8\u4eba\u614c\u4e86\u624b\u811a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5728\u6caa\u5bcc\u5546\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e0a\u6d77\u91cd\u8e48\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u4e4b\u52ab\u96be\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5728\u6caa\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u7f8e\u7b49\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ca6\u9677\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u8def\u201c\u795e\u4ed9\u201d\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u9053\u53f0\u7684\u5434\u7166\u3001\u5019\u8865\u9053\u6768\u574a\u8054\u5408\u7ec5\u5546\uff0c\u96c7\u4f63\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u534e\u5c14\uff08Frederick Townsend Ward, 1831-1862\uff09\u7ec4\u5efa\u4fdd\u536b\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u519b\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5728\u534e\u6d0b\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u914d\u4ee5\u897f\u5f0f\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u897f\u6cd5\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u652f\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u6d0b\u67aa\u961f\u5728\u677e\u6c5f\u3001\u9752\u6d66\u7b49\u5730\u7387\u80dc\u592a\u5e73\u519b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u5e38\u80dc\u519b\u201d\u540d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u534e\u5c14\u5728\u6148\u6eaa\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u88ab\u51fb\u6bd9\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u8f6c\u7531\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u767d\u9f50\u6587\uff08Henry Andres Burgevine, 1836-1865\uff09\u7387\u9886\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u767d\u6c0f\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u4e3a\u94b1\u9977\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u95f9\u7684\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u5175\u4e0a\u5c09\u6208\u767b\uff08Charles George Gordon, 1833-1885\uff09\u91cd\u6574\u5e38\u80dc\u519b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5e38\u80dc\u519b\u57281864\u5e74\u653b\u4e0b\u5e38\u5dde\u540e\u88ab\u89e3\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u82f1\u7f8e\u65b9\u9762\u5148\u662f\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u653b\u6253\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u6ca1\u5403\u8fd9\u5957\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u7acb\u5373\u62ff\u51fa\u201cB\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u652f\u6301\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u5e38\u80dc\u519b\u7b49\u519b\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5148\u8fdb\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f83\u52b2\u7684\u8fd9\u652f\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6b66\u88c5\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5b81\u6ce2\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u53ea\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u519b\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u652f\u519b\u961f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e89\u593a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8f83\u52b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1861\u5e74\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u514b\u5b81\u6ce2\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5b81\u6ce2\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7275\u5934\uff0c\u5f81\u52df\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u540d\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u914d\u4ee5\u897f\u5f0f\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u897f\u6cd5\u64cd\u7ec3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\u58eb\u5175\u5747\u4ee5\u7eff\u5e03\u88f9\u5934\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7eff\u5934\u52c7\u201d\uff08\u600e\u4e48\u542c\u600e\u4e48\u522b\u626d\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u7eff\u5934\u7684Fly\uff09\u3002\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u2022\u519b\u4e8b\u5386\u53f2\u5377\u300b\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fd9\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u57281862\u5e74\u593a\u56de\u5b81\u6ce2\u540e\u7531\u79d1\u514b\u4e0a\u5c09\u7edf\u9886\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u4e24\u961f\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u540d\u201c\u5e38\u5b89\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u540d\u201c\u5b9a\u80dc\u519b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7eff\u5934\u52c7\u201d\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u652f\u6cd5\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u7275\u5934\u7684\u662f\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u5b81\u6ce2\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u52d2\u4f2f\u52d2\u4e1c\uff08Le Brethon de Caligny\uff09\u53ca\u5b81\u6ce2\u6d77\u5173\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u65e5\u610f\u683c\uff08Prosper Marie Giquel\uff0c1835-1886\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u897f\u5f0f\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u897f\u6cd5\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u534e\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u82b1\u5934\u52c7\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u7531\u52d2\u4f2f\u52d2\u4e1c\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u5883\u5185\u8fde\u8fde\u6218\u80dc\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e38\u6377\u519b\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u52d2\u4f2f\u52d2\u4e1c\u5728\u7ecd\u5174\u6218\u6b7b\uff0c\u5e38\u6377\u519b\u6539\u7531\u8fbe\u5c14\u7b2c\u798f\uff08Tardif de Moidrey\uff09\u548c\u5fb7\u514b\u7891\uff08Paul D. Aiguebelle\uff09\u7edf\u9886\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u4f55\uff0c\u4e3a\u8c01\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u5e38\u80dc\u519b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e38\u5b89\u519b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e38\u6377\u519b\u201d\u5747\u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u6599\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5c11\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5f71\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\u66f4\u662f\u51e4\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u641c\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u636e\u6211\u8003\u8bc1\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5b81\u6ce2\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e4b\u201c\u7eff\u5934\u52c7\u201d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-545\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?attachment_id=545\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-545\" title=\"changanjun-1\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/changanjun-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"387\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u67d0\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u5305\u814a\u76f8\u518c\uff0c\u5305\u814a\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5b81\u6ce2\u6d77\u5173\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u7167\u7247\u8bf4\u660e\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5199\u7740\u662f\u201cAnglo-Chinese force on parade\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6c5f\u8fb9\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5de6\u4fa7\u662f\u5b81\u6ce2\u57ce\u7684\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5373\u5b81\u6ce2\u6d77\u5173\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u8c22rishon\u3001HK\u548c\u9ed1\u9f99\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-546\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?attachment_id=546\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-546\" title=\"changanjun-2\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/changanjun-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"462\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u6765\u81ea\u79c1\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u4ece\u57ce\u5899\u3001\u5c0f\u8def\u3001\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u62cd\u6444\u5730\u70b9\u540c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5f20\u3002\u53ea\u53ef\u60dc\u7531\u4e8e\u98ce\u548c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u65d7\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u5b57\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u519b\u961f\u914d\u6709\u4e09\u95e8\u53e3\u5f84\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u706b\u70ae\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u6211\u731c\u6d4b\u662f\u5f39\u4e38\u548c\u706b\u836f\uff0c\u6bcf\u95e8\u70ae\u8fd8\u6709\u4e13\u4eba\u64e6\u62ed\u70ae\u819b\u5185\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u706b\u836f\uff08\u4e00\u65c1\u62c4\u201c\u68cd\u201d\u8005\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-547\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?attachment_id=547\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-547\" title=\"changanjun-3\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/changanjun-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"410\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u66fe\u57282009\u5e74\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u85cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7167\u7247\u201d\u5c55\u4e0a\u5c55\u51fa\u8fc7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u659c\u501a\u5728\u5927\u70ae\u4e0a\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u4e0a\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-548\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?attachment_id=548\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-548\" title=\"L0018889 Cannon in arsenal, Nanking, Jiangsu province, China\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/changanjun-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"504\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u6709\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\uff0c\u6536\u85cf\u5728\u7ef4\u5c14\u5eb7\u59c6\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u3002\u4ece\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u6253\u626e\u548c\u5927\u70ae\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u80fd\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u4e5f\u662f\u201c\u7eff\u5934\u52c7\u201d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-549\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?attachment_id=549\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-549\" title=\"changanjun-5\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/changanjun-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"487\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u51fa\u81ea\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f71\u50cf\u300b\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\u8fd9\u652f\u90e8\u961f\u662f\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u5b81\u6ce2\u7684Anglo-Chinese force\uff0c\u7531Colonel Cook \u548cMajor Watson\u6307\u6325\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201cCook\u201d\u662f\u5426\u5373\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u514b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e38\u5b57\u5934\u7684\u51e0\u652f\u519b\u961f\u90fd\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8986\u706d\u540e\uff081864\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u5e38\u80dc\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u4e3a\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u6dee\u519b\u90e8\uff0c\u5b81\u6ce2\u7684\u519b\u961f\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u62a4\u536b\u6b66\u88c5\u3002\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u5728\u5b81\u6ce2\u62cd\u7167\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1871\u5e74\uff0c\u5305\u814a\u7684\u540c\u6279\u7167\u7247\u90fd\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e1860\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u65ad\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e1860\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u662f1864-1871\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1859\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u961f\u653b\u7834\u6e05\u519b\u6c5f\u5357\u5927\u8425\uff0c\u76f4\u903c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002 \u4e0a\u6d77\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u5c31\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u53e3\u901a\u5546\u201d\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=102\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u5e38\u80dc\u519b \u5e38\u6377\u519b \u5e38\u5b89\u519b<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[411,423,462,463,464],"class_list":["post-102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antiquephotos","tag-411","tag-423","tag-462","tag-463","tag-464"],"views":20831,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=102"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/102\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}