{"id":129,"date":"2009-08-12T15:02:27","date_gmt":"2009-08-12T15:02:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jnxu.info\/?p=129"},"modified":"2009-08-12T15:02:27","modified_gmt":"2009-08-12T15:02:27","slug":"%e7%8e%89%e6%b3%89%e5%b1%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=129","title":{"rendered":"\u7389\u6cc9\u5c71"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5b\u6559\u6709\u516b\u82e6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u751f\u82e6\u3001\u8001\u82e6\u3001\u75c5\u82e6\u3001\u6b7b\u82e6\u3001\u6028\u618e\u4f1a\u82e6\u3001\u7231\u522b\u79bb\u82e6\u3001\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u82e6\u3001\u4e94\u8574\u76db\u82e6\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u9884\u5907\u515a\u5458\u4e0a\u515a\u8bfe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u5f88\u8654\u8bda\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u6324\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u5c31\u88ab\u8fd9\u516b\u82e6\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u8981\u4fee\u884c\u624d\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u82e6\u6d77\u3002\u8fd9\u6700\u82e6\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u201d\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\uff0c\u5403\u4e0d\u7740\uff0c\u6b32\u671b\u554a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u548c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u62c6\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u8fd8\u6b8b\u5b58\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u90fd\u662f\u50cf\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u7231\u597d\u8005\u201d\u8fdb\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u9ad8\u7384\u6bbf\u3001\u793c\u738b\u5e9c\u3001\u897f\u9ec4\u5bfa\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4f60\u80fd\u779f\u5f97\u5230\u5c31\u662f\u8fdb\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u554a\uff0c\u82e6\u554a\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\u90a3\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6bd4\u843d\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ed1\u5fc3\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\u624b\u91cc\u5f3a\uff01\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c2\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u6ca1\u660e\u767d\u591a\u5c11\uff09\u7684\u50bb\u5c0f\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fdb\u53bb\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee5\u540e\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7389\u6cc9\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7389\u6cc9\u5c71\u5728\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u897f\u8fb9\u4e0d\u8fdc\uff0c\u662f\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u7684\u501f\u666f\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u671d\u4e09\u5c71\u4e94\u56ed\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u9759\u660e\u56ed\u3002\u66fe\u7ecf\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c1949\u5e74\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u517b\u548c\u529e\u516c\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u7389\u6cc9\u5c71\u7684\u8001\u7167\u7247\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\uff0c1860\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u56ed\u5185\u591a\u5904\u5efa\u7b51\u88ab\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u711a\u6bc1\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6687\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u62cd\u6444\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c99\u4fc4\u7684A. E. Boyarsky(1874-1875)\u3001Thomas Child(1873-1877)\u7b49\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u5230\u4e86\u6c11\u56fd\u66f4\u6ca1\u4eba\u7ba1\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0f\u83ab\u5c31\u62cd\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u597d\u591a\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u4e3a\u4e86\u51fa\u7248\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u7167\u7247\u548c\u660e\u4fe1\u7247\u4e5f\u90fd\u62cd\u6444\u8fc7\u7389\u6cc9\u5c71\u3002\u5230\u4e861949\u5e74\u540e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u7389\u6cc9\u5c71\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7389\u6cc9\u5c71\u666f\u533a\u7684\u8001\u7167\u7247\u770b\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u6211\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u548c\u7389\u6cc9\u5c71\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u90a3\u5757\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u6c34\u7530\u5bc6\u5e03\uff0c\u4e00\u6d3e\u6c5f\u5357\u666f\u8272\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u897f\u5317\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u8c8c\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6cb3\u9053\u6539\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u6c34\u7530\u4e86\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u97e9\u7d20\u97f3\u5199\u7684\uff08\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u56fe\u7247\u8bf4\u660e\uff09\u300aChina: 1890-1938 From The Warlords To World War\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7389\u6cc9\u5c71\u9ad8\u5904\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7389\u5cf0\u5854\u4e0a\uff09\u8fdc\u773a\u9890\u548c\u56ed\uff0c\u634e\u5e26\u4e0a\u201c\u6c34\u7530\u201d\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u7389\u6cc9\u5c71\u666f\u533a\u7684\u5168\u666f\u7167\uff0c\u7531\u4e24\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u62fc\u63a5\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u5168\u666f\u7167\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-751\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/129.html\/attachment\/yuquanshan-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-751\" title=\"yuquanshan-1\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/yuquanshan-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"207\" \/><\/a>\u5168\u666f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u4f60\u80fd\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5417\uff1f\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u53f3\u7aef\u504f\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u57ce\u5173<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u60f3\u4e0d\u201c\u82e6\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u65ad\u4e86\u201c\u6b32\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4ece\u8fd9\u7389\u6cc9\u5c71\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u53e4\u5efa\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u59a5\u5584\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6211\u8fdb\u4e0d\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u770b\u7684\u4e5f\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-752\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/129.html\/attachment\/yuquanshan-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-752\" title=\"yuquanshan-2\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/yuquanshan-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"394\" \/><\/a>\u7167\u7247\u6765\u81ea1917\u5e74\u7248\u65e5\u6587\u7248\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5199\u771f\u5e16\u300b<br \/>\n<a rel=\"attachment wp-att-753\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/129.html\/attachment\/yuquanshan-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-753\" title=\"yuquanshan-3\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/yuquanshan-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"414\" \/><\/a>\u4f5a\u540d\u4e8e1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u4e9a\u4e1c\u5370\u753b\u8f91\u300b<br \/>\n<a rel=\"attachment wp-att-754\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/129.html\/attachment\/yuquanshan-4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-754\" title=\"yuquanshan-4\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/yuquanshan-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"421\" \/><\/a>\u7167\u7247\u6765\u81ea1917\u5e74\u7248\u65e5\u6587\u7248\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5199\u771f\u5e16\u300b<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-755\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/129.html\/attachment\/yuquanshan-5\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-755\" title=\"yuquanshan-5\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/08\/yuquanshan-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"422\" \/><\/a>\u7167\u7247\u6765\u81ea1917\u5e74\u7248\u65e5\u6587\u7248\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5199\u771f\u5e16\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5b\u6559\u6709\u516b\u82e6\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u751f\u82e6\u3001\u8001\u82e6\u3001\u75c5\u82e6\u3001\u6b7b\u82e6\u3001\u6028\u618e\u4f1a\u82e6\u3001\u7231\u522b\u79bb\u82e6\u3001\u6c42\u4e0d\u5f97\u82e6\u3001\u4e94\u8574\u76db\u82e6\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u9884\u5907\u515a\u5458\u4e0a\u515a\u8bfe &hellip; 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