{"id":153,"date":"2009-05-26T13:04:25","date_gmt":"2009-05-26T13:04:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jnxu.info\/?p=153"},"modified":"2009-05-26T13:04:25","modified_gmt":"2009-05-26T13:04:25","slug":"%e5%8d%81%e4%b9%9d%e4%b8%96%e7%ba%aa%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e8%82%96%e5%83%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=153","title":{"rendered":"\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8096\u50cf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u4e3a\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u51c6\u5907\u7684\uff08\u4ef0\u4ed7\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6512\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u5047\u4e2d\u8003\u8bc1\u3001\u62cd\u7167\u3001\u5199\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u906d\u9047\u5ef6\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b57\u4e0d\u80fd\u767d\u7801\uff0c\u653e\u5230blog\u91cc\u4e5f\u7b97\u4e00\u4efd\u7559\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><strong>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8096\u50cf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>1839\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4ee5\u201c\u8fbe\u76d6\u5c14\u201d\u547d\u540d\u7684\u94f6\u7248\u7167\u76f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u94f6\u7248\u7167\u76f8\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u4e00\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u94dc\u677f\u9540\u94f6\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7898\u6eb6\u6db2\u91cc\u6d78\u6ce1\u4f7f\u4e4b\u611f\u5149\u5316\uff08\u4ea7\u751f\u7898\u5316\u94f6\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u653e\u5728\u201c\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u201d\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7528\u6c5e\u84b8\u6c7d\u718f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u663e\u5f71\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7528\u6d77\u6ce2\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d17\u53bb\u672a\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u94f6\u76d0\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5b9a\u5f71\u3002\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u827a\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u201c\u903c\u771f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5f81\u4f7f\u201c\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\u7684\u6700\u666e\u904d\u5e94\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u62cd\u6444\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5bb9\u989c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u8096\u50cf\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u8f9b\u683c\u2022\u8428\u91d1\u7279\uff08<em>John Singer Sargent,1856-1925<\/em>\uff09\u5e7d\u9ed8\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8096\u50cf\u5c31\u662f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u4f46\u603b\u6709\u54ea\u91cc\u4e0d\u5bf9\u52b2\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u3002\u201d\u7f8e\u56fd\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u827a\u672f\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\u2022\u683c\u7f57\u745f\uff08<em>Maurice Grosser,1903-1986<\/em>\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8096\u50cf\u662f4-8\u82f1\u5c3a\u5916\u518d\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7528\u4ed8\u8d39\u6446\u62cd\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u2022\u5e03\u91cc\u8fde\u7279\uff08<em>Richard Brilliant,b.1929<\/em>\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8096\u50cf\u5e94\u8be5\u56de\u7b54\u88ab\u6444\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u6211\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\uff1f\u201d\u201c\u6211\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u201d\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u6ca1\u6cd5\u56de\u7b54\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u80fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u53bb\u62cd\u6444\u8096\u50cf\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u6781\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5bcc\u88d5\u800c\u4e14\u601d\u60f3\u76f8\u5bf9\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u5bcc\u5546\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6837\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u901a\u8fc7\u773c\u524d\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8be0\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5b8c\u5168\u843d\u5230\u4e86\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u88ab\u62cd\u6444\u5bf9\u8c61\u201c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u201d\u3001\u201c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u8096\u50cf\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff0c\u5373\u89c2\u770b\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8096\u50cf\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1844\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4e8e\u52d2\u2022\u57c3\u53ca\u5c14\uff08<em>Jules Itier,1802-1877<\/em>\uff09\u4ee5\u6cd5\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u603b\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4e58\u5750\u897f\u6765\u7eb3\u53f7\u6218\u8230\u6765\u534e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e10\u6708\u62b5\u8fbe\u6fb3\u95e8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6362\u4e58\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u53f7\u8239\u5230\u8fbe\u9ec4\u57d4\u6e2f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u6cd5\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u7528\u8fbe\u76d6\u5c14\u94f6\u7248\u6cd5\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u2014\u2014\u62c9\u843c\u5c3c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u7763\u8006\u82f1\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u62cd\u4e0b\u4e86\u7801\u5934\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5b9e\u51b5\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u6f58\u4ed5\u6210\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u5c14\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u5e26\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62cd\u6444\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8096\u50cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94f6\u7248\u7167\u7247\u81f3\u4eca\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u8006\u82f1\u3001\u6f58\u4ed5\u6210\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u8857\u5934\u7684\u82e6\u529b\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u50cf\u5bf9\u540e\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-912\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/153.html\/attachment\/19renxiang-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-912\" title=\"19renxiang-1\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/19renxiang-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"382\" \/><\/a>\u4e8e\u52d21844\u5e74\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u8857\u5934\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u82e6\u529b<br \/>\n<a rel=\"attachment wp-att-913\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/153.html\/attachment\/19renxiang-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-913\" title=\"19renxiang-2\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/19renxiang-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"349\" \/><\/a>\u4e8e\u52d21844\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\u5b98\u5458<br \/>\n<a rel=\"attachment wp-att-914\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/153.html\/attachment\/19renxiang-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-914\" title=\"19renxiang-3\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/19renxiang-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"388\" \/><\/a>\u4e8e\u52d21844\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u6f58\u4ed5\u6210\u5bb6\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>1860\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u3001\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e3\u5cb8\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f20\u56de\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u7248\u753b\u548c\u7167\u7247\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u795e\u79d8\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u66f4\u52a0\u6d53\u539a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u518d\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u548c\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u66f4\u52a0\u4e50\u4e8e\u62cd\u6444\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u62cd\u6444\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u8ba9\u88ab\u6444\u8005\u6446\u9020\u578b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6709\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u4ece\u7ed8\u753b\u7ee7\u627f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u624b\u518c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u753b\u5bb6\u63d0\u9999\uff08<em>Tiziano Vecellio, 1490-1576<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u96f7\u8bfa\u5179\uff08<em>Joshua Reynolds,1723-1792<\/em>\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u827a\u672f\u89c4\u8303\uff1a\u773c\u775b\u5e94\u76f4\u89c6\u76f8\u673a\u659c\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u51dd\u89c6\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u653e\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u2026\u2026\u624b\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u677e\u5f1b\uff0c\u8f7b\u8f7b\u653e\u5728\u819d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u9ad8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u653e\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u62ff\u672c\u4e66\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u8096\u50cf\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u4e00\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u666e\u83b1\u5c14\u2022\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\uff08<em>William Pryor Floyd<\/em>\uff09\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u6ee1\u6e05\u5b98\u5458\u76ee\u5149\u4ea4\u9519\uff0c\u89c6\u7ebf\u90fd\u843d\u5728\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u65c1\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u653e\u5728\u8336\u51e0\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u819d\u4e0a\uff1b\u540c\u6837\u662f\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u56fe\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c49\u65cf\u5987\u5973\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u51dd\u805a\u5230\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u642d\u5728\u8336\u51e0\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u634f\u7740\u624b\u5e15\u653e\u5728\u819d\u4e0a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5987\u5973\u5728\u62cd\u6444\u8fd9\u5f20\u5408\u5f71\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3b\u52a8\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u90a3\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u578b\u3001\u8863\u7740\u3001\u9996\u9970\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7684\u7cbe\u5de7\u6446\u5e03\u90fd\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8bc9\u8bf4\u7740\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u5750\u7740\u7684\u5987\u5973\u4ece\u670d\u9970\u3001\u53d1\u578b\u548c\u88f9\u811a\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6765\u770b\u90fd\u662f\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u80fd\u53bb\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u62cd\u6444\u8096\u50cf\u7167\u7247\u7684\u5973\u6027\u65e0\u975e\u4e24\u7c7b\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u5bb6\u7737\u6216\u98ce\u5c18\u5973\u5b50\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u5987\u5973\u6ca1\u6709\u6446\u51fa\u62db\u63fd\u751f\u610f\u7684\u64a9\u4eba\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8336\u51e0\u4e0a\u90a3\u5341\u672c\u300a\u53e4\u6587\u8bc4\u6ce8\u300b\u8bf4\u660e\u5979\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u98ce\u5c18\u5973\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u7a7f\u7740\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u6234\u7740\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ede\u7eb9\u624b\u956f\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5171\u4e8b\u4e00\u592b\u3002\u53e4\u4eba\u4ee5\u5de6\u4e3a\u5927\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u8fd9\u4f4d\u867d\u7136\u51fa\u8eab\u7a0d\u5fae\u5dee\u4e9b\uff08\u624b\u7c97\u5927\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u7ecf\u5e38\u52b3\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4eba\u7eed\u4e86\u9999\u706b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u5927\uff1b\u5750\u5728\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8eab\u6750\u5a07\u5c0f\u4e9b\uff0c\u53cc\u811a\u5fc5\u987b\u8e29\u7740\u811a\u8e0f\uff0c\u624b\u4e5f\u7ea4\u7ec6\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e26\u7740\u6212\u6307\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u66f4\u53d7\u5ba0\u7231\uff0c\u4e3a\u59be\u3002\u8fb9\u4e0a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u61f5\u61f5\u61c2\u61c2\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8eab\u8fb9\u770b\u7740\u7167\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u773c\u795e\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u597d\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a 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src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/19renxiang-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"349\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a>\u56fe\u4e94<br \/>\n<a rel=\"attachment wp-att-920\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/153.html\/attachment\/19renxiang-9\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-920\" title=\"19renxiang-9\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/19renxiang-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"388\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a>\u56fe\u516d<br \/>\n<a rel=\"attachment wp-att-921\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/153.html\/attachment\/19renxiang-10\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-921\" title=\"19renxiang-10\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/19renxiang-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"393\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a>\u56fe\u4e03<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u8096\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u6444\u8005\u591a\u5c11\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u5ba4\u5185\u8096\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u88ab\u6444\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7531\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u6765\u8be0\u91ca\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u4e3a\u8feb\u5207\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u666e\u53ca\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u90fd\u4f1a\u62cd\u6444\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fe5\u5f02\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u4f26\u7406\u89c2\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u96c7\u8bf7\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u6444\u5f71\u68da\u5185\u518d\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u8bbe\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\uff08<em>William Saunders<\/em>\uff09\u64c5\u957f\u6b64\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u89c6\u89d2\u76f8\u5bf9\u5ba2\u89c2\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u68ee\u6cf0\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u4ece1860\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52301880\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ca\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u5c06\u955c\u5934\u5bf9\u51c6\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u5982\u8857\u5934\u5356\u96f6\u98df\u7684\u5c0f\u8d29\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u5c0f\u5403\u644a\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8f66\u592b\u3001\u56da\u72af\u3001\u62bd\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8857\u5934\u5356\u96f6\u98df\u7684\u5c0f\u8d29\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff08\u56fe\u516b\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u5934\u6234\u65e7\u6be1\u5e3d\uff0c\u8fab\u5b50\u76d8\u5728\u6be1\u5e3d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6be1\u5e3d\u4e0b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u522b\u7740\u4e00\u6839\u70df\u7b7e\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u8863\u886b\u8934\u891b\uff0c\u5de6\u81c2\u630e\u7b50\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u88c5\u7740\u9993\u5b50\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u96f6\u98df\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u64ce\u4e00\u628a\u7834\u4f1e\uff0c\u76ee\u5149\u540c\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u843d\u5230\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u4e0a\uff1b\u88e4\u817f\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u633d\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u53cc\u8d64\u811a\u8e29\u5728\u7a3b\u8349\u4e0a\uff08\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u4ed6\u5728\u6444\u5f71\u68da\u5185\u6784\u9020\u7684\u573a\u666f\u91cc\u94fa\u4e0a\u7a3b\u8349\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u591a\u96e8\uff0c\u4e14\u65e7\u57ce\u5185\u7684\u516c\u5171\u9053\u8def\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5f88\u6ce5\u6cde\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8d29\u7684\u6253\u626e\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u8fd8\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5730\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c0f\u8d29\u817f\u4e0a\u7684\u6c61\u6ce5\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u66f4\u52a0\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u6df1\u7a76\u4ed6\u6240\u5356\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u536b\u751f\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e95\u5c42\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u8096\u50cf\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\u5408\u5f71\uff08\u56fe\u4e5d\uff09\u3002\u65b0\u90ce\u4e00\u526f\u5b98\u5458\u6253\u626e\uff0c\u624b\u62ff\u4e00\u628a\u6298\u6247\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u5e74\u7eaa\u5c1a\u5c0f\uff0c\u773c\u795e\u4e2d\u900f\u7740\u6267\u8457\u4e0e\u9547\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u767d\u5373\u5c06\u627f\u62c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff1b\u65b0\u5a18\u4e5f\u662f\u51e4\u51a0\u971e\u5e14\uff0c\u51e0\u6839\u73e0\u5e18\u4ece\u51e4\u51a0\u4e0a\u5782\u4e0b\uff0c\u906e\u6321\u4f4f\u90e8\u5206\u9762\u5e9e\uff0c\u7f9e\u6da9\u4e0b\u96be\u63a9\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c2\u770b\u8005\u4e5f\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-922\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/153.html\/attachment\/19renxiang-11\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-922\" title=\"19renxiang-11\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/19renxiang-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"386\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a>\u56fe\u516b<br \/>\n<a rel=\"attachment wp-att-923\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/153.html\/attachment\/19renxiang-12\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-923\" title=\"19renxiang-12\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/19renxiang-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"394\" height=\"500\" \/><\/a>\u56fe\u4e5d<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u62cd\u6444\u5404\u7c7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u8fd8\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\u5916\u62cd\u3002<em>Burton F. Beers<\/em>\u7684\u300a<em>China, In Old Photographs 1860-1910<\/em>\u300b\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u66fe\u9009\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u8857\u5934\u4fee\u978b\u5320\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u7167\u7247\uff08\u56fe\u5341\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u978b\u5320\u5750\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\uff0c\u653e\u4e0b\u62c5\u5b50\u3002\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u62c5\u5b50\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e2a\u5706\u76d2\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u662f\u4e2a\u65b9\u76d2\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u88c5\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u62c5\u5b50\u662f\u4e2a\u7ba9\u7b50\uff0c\u6302\u7740\u4e00\u5757\u76ae\u5b50\uff0c\u7ba9\u7b50\u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8865\u978b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7528\u6765\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u624b\u827a\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u628a\u5de5\u5177\u653e\u5728\u819d\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6446\u51fa\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\uff0c\u4e24\u773c\u671b\u7740\u8fdc\u5904\u3002\u7ec6\u770b\u4ed6\u7684\u4e24\u53ea\u978b\u90fd\u6253\u4e86\u8865\u4e01\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u7b97\u662f\u5e7f\u544a\u5427\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2a\u771f\u7684\u4fee\u978b\u5320\u3002\u800c\u6709\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u7fa4\u4f17\u6f14\u5458\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u53e6\u4e00\u5f20\u6a21\u62df\u8857\u5934\u573a\u666f\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8981\u62cd\u6444\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8d29\u5356\u68a8\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u6709\u72ec\u8f6e\u8f66\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff08\u56fe\u5341\u4e00\uff09\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4e70\u5356\u53cc\u65b9\u548c\u4e58\u72ec\u8f6e\u8f66\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u597d\u626e\u6f14\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u4e2a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u53ef\u82e6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u8f66\u592b\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u4e2d\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u4ed6\u518d\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u4e86\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"attachment wp-att-924\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/153.html\/attachment\/19renxiang-13\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-924\" title=\"19renxiang-13\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/19renxiang-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"361\" \/><\/a>\u56fe\u5341<br \/>\n<a rel=\"attachment wp-att-925\" href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/153.html\/attachment\/19renxiang-14\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-925\" title=\"19renxiang-14\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/05\/19renxiang-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"363\" \/><\/a>\u56fe\u5341\u4e00<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u6446\u62cd\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u51fa\u4e8e\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u90fd\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u8bfb\u548c\u6536\u85cf\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u6444\u5f71\u8005\u7684\u6240\u89c1\u6240\u60f3\u3001\u88ab\u6444\u8005\u7684\u559c\u6012\u54c0\u4e50\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u6587\u5b57\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e7\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u8001\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u5347\u534e\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u4e3a\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u51c6\u5907\u7684\uff08\u4ef0\u4ed7\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5468\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6512\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u75c5\u5047\u4e2d\u8003\u8bc1\u3001 &hellip; 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