{"id":1896,"date":"2011-06-10T19:09:29","date_gmt":"2011-06-10T11:09:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?p=1896"},"modified":"2011-06-10T19:09:29","modified_gmt":"2011-06-10T11:09:29","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95%e5%88%b0%e5%88%9b%e4%bd%9c-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e8%89%ba%e6%9c%af%e6%91%84%e5%bd%b1%e7%9a%84%e8%af%9e%e7%94%9f%e4%b8%8e%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=1896","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u521b\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

6\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4f20\u662f\u62cd\u5356\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4e13\u573a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u62cd\u5356\u5b63\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u6536\u85cf\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u201c\u94b1\u9014\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5f88\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u85cf\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f88\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u4e70\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u591a\u82b1\u94b1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8981\u6536\u5c31\u6536\u539f\u7248\u7167\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u539f\u7248\u7167\u7247\u201d\u6bd4\u8f83\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u6307\u7528\u539f\u5e95\u7247\u6d17\u5370\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7ffb\u62cd\u3001\u6216\u6253\u5370\u673a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u6253\u5370\u673a\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5356\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ef7\u683c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u6697\u623f\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u6bd4\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u624b\u5de5\u5237\u7684\u7248\u753b\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5370\u7684\u7248\u753b\u4ef7\u683c\u80fd\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u5417\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6536\u540d\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff0c\u624d\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u4f20\u662f\u62cd\u5356\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4e13\u573a\u9009\u4e86\u51e0\u4ef6\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5c0f\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u90ce\u9759\u5c71\u3001\u5434\u4e2d\u884c\u3001\u5362\u65bd\u798f\u3001\u9648\u4f20\u9716\u3001\u94b1\u4e07\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u662f\u539f\u4f5c\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u6709\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u62cd\u5356\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u56fe\u5f55\u4e2d\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u62cd\u54c1\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\uff0c\u8d34\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e\u5404\u4f4d\u85cf\u5bb6\u5171\u52c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u521b\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6587\/\u5f90\u5bb6\u5b81<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u6ce8\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u50cf\u662f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u5c06\u773c\u4e4b\u6240\u89c1\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5b9e\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u7136\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u7ed8\u753b\u4e2d\u5149\u5f71\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u7b14\u6cd5\u7684\u76b4\u64e6\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5230\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u5982\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e8e\u7ec6\u5fae\u4e4b\u5904\u690d\u5165\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e8e\u65b9\u5bf8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5236\u9020\u53d8\u5e7b\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u6027\u3001\u827a\u672f\u6027\u5f00\u59cb\u6d6e\u51fa\u7eb8\u9762\uff0c\u753b\u4f5c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f20\u4e16\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e0d\u673d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4f9d\u6258\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u5bf9\u773c\u775b\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u56fe\u50cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u590d\u5236\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u80fd\u7cbe\u786e\u8868\u73b0\u4e00\u70b9\u900f\u89c6\u7684\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u662f\u8fbe\u6210\u827a\u672f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5c0f\u5b54\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u539f\u7406\u7ed9\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u201c\u89c6\u89c9\u5408\u7406\u5316\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u672f\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u201c\u5bf9\u5177\u8c61\u7684\u5982\u5b9e\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u552f\u7269\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6444\u5f71\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u7269\u8096\u50cf\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5916\u89c2\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9e\u7269\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u6444\u5f71\u4f9d\u7136\u80a9\u8d1f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u65f6\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u63cf\u7ed8\u8868\u8c61\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u88ab\u719f\u7ec3\u8fd0\u7528\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5ba1\u89c6\u548c\u5bf9\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6027\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u6444\u5f71\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5728\u65e9\u5728\u6444\u5f71\u521a\u521a\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3001\u5c1a\u672a\u8131\u79bb\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6210\u4e3a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u827a\u672f\u95e8\u7c7b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u798f\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u5854\u5c14\u535a\u7279\uff08William Henry Fox Talbot,1800-1877\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u753b\u7b14\u300b\uff08The Pencil of Nature\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u62b9\u968f\u610f\u7684\u9633\u5149\uff0c\u5c0f\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u6295\u5f71\uff0c\u4e00\u68f5\u7ecf\u5386\u6ca7\u6851\u7684\u6a61\u6811\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u5e03\u6ee1\u9752\u82d4\u7684\u77f3\u5934\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u62c9\u52a8\u60c5\u611f\u4ee5\u53ca\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u3002\u201d\u827a\u672f\u6027\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6b63\u662f\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u611f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f62\u8c61\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ee5\u8868\u8ff0\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u672f\uff0c\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f55\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u6444\u5f71\u53f2\u4e2d\u53ef\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5728\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5728\u5c5e\u6027\u91cc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u5341\u5206\u6df1\u539a\uff0c\u4ee5\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u6444\u5f71\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6709\u8fc7\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u673a\u68b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u521b\u4f5c\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7406\u5e94\u6709\u4e00\u9053\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u6761\u754c\u9650\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5426\u827a\u672f\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u548c\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5404\u81ea\u8fdb\u884c\u8bba\u8bc1\u548c\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4ece\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u517b\u5206\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4ece\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5185\u5bb9\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u7686\u5927\u6b22\u559c\u7684\u53cc\u8d62\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5f53\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u89c1\u89e3\u6765\u9650\u5b9a\u5b83\u5728\u201c\u7559\u6b64\u5b58\u7167\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd8\u80fd\u8868\u8fbe\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5728\u6280\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u5a34\u719f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7f8e\u4e0e\u4e1c\u65b9\u7f8e\u5b66\u7684\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u79ef\u6512\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1842\u5e74\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u5728\u8bde\u751f\u4ec5\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8236\u6765\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u6d0b\u53ca\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u5357\u5411\u5317\uff0c\u7531\u6cbf\u6d77\u5230\u5185\u9646\u3002\u4e2d\u82f1\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u8d38\u6613\u53e3\u5cb8\u5f00\u8bbe\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5934\u8111\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u4e13\u4e3a\u6765\u534e\u5546\u8239\u7ed8\u5236\u98ce\u666f\u548c\u8096\u50cf\u6cb9\u753b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u5e08\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u66f4\u5feb\u6377\u66f4\u903c\u771f\u201c\u753b\u50cf\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ece\u6d0b\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u5b66\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u8d2d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u5907\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee3\u66ff\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8096\u50cf\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5e03\u666f\u548c\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u98ce\u5149\u7167\u7247\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u9752\u697c\u5973\u5b50\u53bb\u62cd\u8096\u50cf\u7167\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59a9\u5a9a\uff0c\u9001\u7ed9\u6069\u5ba2\u6216\u8005\u6446\u5728\u6a71\u7a97\u91cc\u62db\u63fd\u751f\u610f\uff1b\u5b98\u5458\u53bb\u62cd\u6444\u8096\u50cf\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u6b63\u895f\u5371\u5750\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u540d\u5e16\u9001\u7ed9\u540c\u50da\u6216\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff1b\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u62cd\u6444\u98ce\u5149\u7167\u7247\u5219\u662f\u5f53\u4f5c\u65c5\u6e38\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1880\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f97\u5230\u957f\u8db3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u65e5\u6e10\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4eec\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5ba1\u7f8e\u63d0\u51fa\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u91cc\u62cd\u6444\u8096\u50cf\u7684\u5e03\u666f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u201d\uff1b\u8096\u50cf\u7167\u4ece\u5ba4\u5185\u8d70\u5411\u5ba4\u5916\uff0c\u628a\u62cd\u6444\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\uff1b\u98ce\u666f\u7167\u7247\u66f4\u8bb2\u7a76\u6784\u56fe\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4e0d\u8f9e\u8f9b\u52b3\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u80fd\u5c55\u73b0\u88ab\u6444\u666f\u7269\u7684\u6c14\u9b44\u6216\u79c0\u7f8e\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6444\u5f71\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e861910\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u66dd\u5149\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u94f6\u76d0\u9897\u7c92\u66f4\u52a0\u7ec6\u817b\u7684\u8d5b\u7490\u73de\u5e95\u7247\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u5316\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53c8\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u6325\u6d12\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u66dd\u5149\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4f7f\u5f97\u6293\u62cd\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u8f6f\u5e95\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u88c1\u526a\u3001\u62fc\u63a5\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u6697\u623f\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u518d\u521b\u4f5c\uff1b\u8f7b\u4fbf\u7684\u76f8\u673a\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u5165\u827a\u672f\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u7ecf\u5e74\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u718f\u9676\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5370\u8bb0\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u900f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u60c5\u8da3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u201c\u5f71\u753b\u5408\u74a7\u201d\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6444\u5f71\u827a\u672f\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u6709\u90ce\u9759\u5c71\u3001\u9648\u4e07\u91cc\u3001\u9648\u4f20\u9716\u3001\u5362\u65bd\u798f\u3001\u5434\u4e2d\u884c\u3001\u5218\u534a\u519c\u3001\u5f20\u5370\u6cc9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u7b49\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u59821923\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5149\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4f1a\u5458\u6709\u9ec4\u632f\u7389\u3001\u9648\u4e07\u91cc\u3001\u94b1\u666f\u534e\u3001\u5434\u90c1\u5468\u3001\u6c6a\u5b5f\u8212\u3001\u738b\u7434\u5e0c\u3001\u5434\u8f91\u7199\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5218\u534a\u519c\u3001\u8001\u7131\u82e5\u3001\u90d1\u9896\u836a\u3001\u5b59\u4ef2\u5bbd\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u9646\u7eed\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u5149\u793e\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e3e\u529e\u8fc7\u4e94\u6b21\u5f71\u5c55\uff0c\u53cd\u54cd\u7a7a\u524d\uff0c\u5e76\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e24\u8f91\u300a\u5317\u5e73\u5149\u793e\u5e74\u9274\u300b\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6444\u5f71\u827a\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u30021926\u5e74 \u548c 1927\u5e74\uff0c\u5149\u793e\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u9648\u4e07\u91cc\u548c\u9ec4\u632f\u7389\u5148\u540e\u5357\u4e0b\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c1928\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7531\u90ce\u9759\u5c71\u3001\u80e1\u4f2f\u7fd4\u3001\u5f20\u73cd\u4faf\u3001\u9648\u4e07\u91cc\u3001\u9ec4\u632f\u7389\u3001\u9ec4\u4f2f\u8559\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6444\u5f71\u5b66\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u534e\u793e\u201d\u3002\u534e\u793e\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3e\u884c\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5f71\u5c55\uff0c\u90ce\u9759\u5c71\u7684\u96c6\u9526\u6444\u5f71\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u30021929\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u9648\u4f20\u9716\u3001\u6797\u6cfd\u82cd\u3001\u6797\u96ea\u6000\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u9ed1\u767d\u5f71\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4e3e\u529e\u8fc7\u56db\u6b21\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5f71\u5c55\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e09\u518c\u300a\u9ed1\u767d\u5f71\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u300a\u9ed1\u767d\u5f71\u520a\u300b\u3002\u9ed1\u767d\u5f71\u793e\u601d\u60f3\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e0d\u62d8\u6ce5\u4e8e\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u9898\u6750\u8f83\u5149\u793e\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u53c8\u63a8\u52a8\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u5230\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u6444\u5f71\u827a\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e3a\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u7eaa\u5b9e\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5230\u4e861950\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u6444\u5f71\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\u201d\u7684\u9648\u590d\u793c\u3001\u94b1\u4e07\u91cc\u3001\u7b80\u5e86\u798f\u7ee7\u627f\u524d\u8f88\u5927\u5e08\u827a\u672f\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u8863\u94b5\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u76f8\u673a\u51e0\u4e4e\u8d70\u904d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cb3\u5c71\u5927\u5ddd\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9971\u542b\u6d53\u539a\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f5\u5473\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u753b\u610f\u6444\u5f71\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5f71\u753b\u5408\u74a7\u201d\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u6570\u7801\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b63\u5982\u80f6\u7247\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5149\u5f71\u6c38\u8fdc\u7ec6\u817b\u3001\u9187\u539a\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u56de\u5473\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6444\u5f71\u82b1\u56ed\u91cc\u6c38\u4e0d\u67af\u840e\u7684\u5e38\u9752\u6811\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4f5c\u54c1\u5386\u7ecf\u65f6\u5149\u7684\u6da4\u8361\uff0c\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u4fdd\u5b58\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5ea7\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u662f\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u95ea\u73b0\u7740\u6444\u5f71\u5927\u5e08\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u653e\u5c04\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5149\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

6\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4f20\u662f\u62cd\u5356\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u4e13\u573a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u62cd\u5356\u5b63\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u5f71\u50cf\u6536\u85cf\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u4ece\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u521b\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u6444\u5f71\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[507,729],"class_list":["post-1896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antiquephotos","tag-507","tag-729"],"views":4733,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1896"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1896\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}