{"id":2171,"date":"2012-03-07T01:12:47","date_gmt":"2012-03-06T17:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?p=2171"},"modified":"2012-03-07T01:12:47","modified_gmt":"2012-03-06T17:12:47","slug":"1793%e5%b9%b4%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e5%bd%b1%e5%83%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=2171","title":{"rendered":"1793\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u50cf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u6362\u4e86\u5e26800\u4e07\u50cf\u7d20\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u7684\u624b\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5c11\u6478\u5355\u53cd\u4e86\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u535a\u7684\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u8001\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u5bf9\u7740\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4e3e\u8d77\u76f8\u673a\uff08\u624b\u673a\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e14\u4f20\u64ad\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u773c\u754c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u56fe\u753b\u6765\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1792-1794\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u738b\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u6d3e\u4e86\u9a6c\u621b\u5c14\u5c3c\u4f7f\u56e2\u6765\u534e\uff0c\u65f6\u503c\u4e7e\u9686\u76db\u4e16\uff0c\u4f7f\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u5728\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u540e\u90fd\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u89c1\u95fb\u5f55\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u4eba\u5bf9\u53f2\u5b9e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5927\u62b5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6ca1\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u56e2\u7ed8\u56fe\u5458\uff08\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u968f\u56e2\u753b\u5e08\uff09\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\uff08William Alexander, 1767-1816\uff09\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u56fe\u753b\u3002\u5148\u8bf4\u8bf4\u4f7f\u56e2\u7684\u5927\u4f53\u884c\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u767d\u6cb3\u6cb3\u53e3\u6cbf\u6c34\u8def\u5230\u901a\u5dde\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\uff0c\u7a7f\u57ce\u800c\u8fc7\u524d\u5f80\u5706\u660e\u56ed\uff0c\u628a\u4f53\u79ef\u5de8\u5927\u548c\u8f83\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u793c\u7269\u5378\u4e0b\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u6210\u5458\u524d\u5f80\u70ed\u6cb3\u89d0\u89c1\u4e7e\u9686\uff0c\u4ece\u70ed\u6cb3\u56de\u4eac\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u8d70\u6c34\u8def\uff0c\u5230\u676d\u5dde\u540e\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u5458\u5728\u821f\u5c71\u4e58\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e06\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u9a6c\u621b\u5c14\u5c3c\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u56e2\u5458\u8d70\u6c34\u8def\u518d\u8d70\u9646\u8def\u518d\u8d70\u6c34\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5411\u897f\u5357\u6700\u540e\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u4e24\u5bf9\u4eba\u9a6c\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u6c47\u5408\u540e\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u5f80\u70ed\u6cb3\u89d0\u89c1\u4e7e\u9686\u548c\u4ece\u676d\u5dde\u8d70\u9646\u8def\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u8fd9\u4e24\u6bb5\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u540c\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u6839\u636e\u540c\u4f34\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7528\u753b\u7b14\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u6bb5\u8def\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u77ac\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u753b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7d20\u63cf\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u53c8\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7d20\u63cf\u753b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u5f69\u753b\u548c\u6cb9\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u89c1\u95fb\u5f55\u91cc\u4e5f\u591a\u6536\u5f55\u4ed6\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5171\u6709\u4e09\u90e8\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u662f\u9a6c\u621b\u5c14\u5c3c\u79c1\u4eba\u79d8\u4e66\u3001\u4f7f\u56e2\u526f\u4f7f\u65af\u5f53\u4e1c1797\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5927\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u6d3e\u9063\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08<em>An Authentic Account of an Embassy from King of Great Britain to the Emperor of China<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u51713\u518c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u518c\u662f\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u518c\u662f\u5927\u5f00\u672c\uff0843.5\u00d758cm\uff09\u7684\u94dc\u7248\u753b\u518c\uff0c\u5171\u6536\u5f5544\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d3\u5e45\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u4ea4\u8dbe\u652f\u90a3\u7684\u9738\u738b\u6811\u53ca\u5176\u53f6\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u6606\u866b\u3001\u722a\u54c7\u7684\u51e4\u51a0\u706b\u80cc\u9e47\u548c\u9e2c\u9e5a\uff1b11\u5e45\u5730\u56fe\u53ca\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\uff0c\u5982\u821f\u5c71\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u642c\u5230\u548c\u6fb3\u95e8\u7b49\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e45\u5730\u56fe\u662f\u4f7f\u56e2\u5f80\u8fd4\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u8be6\u7ec6\u6807\u6ce8\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u951a\u70b9\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u6c34\u6df1\uff0c\u5730\u56fe\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5c55\u5f00\u540e\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf899\u00d764.5cm\uff1b5\u5e45\u5256\u9762\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u6b63\u5927\u5149\u660e\u6bbf\u3001\u53e4\u5317\u53e3\u957f\u57ce\u3001\u70ed\u6cb3\u5c0f\u5e03\u8fbe\u62c9\u5bab\u3001\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6c34\u95f8\u3001\u6c34\u8f66\u7b49\uff1b25\u5e45\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5747\u51fa\u81ea\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u4e66\u518d\u7248\u591a\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u8fc7\u5927\u5f00\u672c\u7684\u753b\u518c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e00\u7248\u672c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u503c\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u662f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u94dc\u7248\u753b\u662f\u6563\u9875\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u517112\u8f91\uff0c\u6bcf\u8f914\u5e45\uff0c\u4ece1797\u5e747\u6708\u76f4\u52301804\u5e7411\u6708\u51fa\u5b8c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u57281805\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u4e86\u5408\u8ba2\u672c\uff0c\u4e66\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u670d\u9970\u300b\uff08<em>The Costume of China<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd948\u5e45\u94dc\u7248\u753b\u90fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u662f1814\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u59574\u672c\u7684\u201c\u56fe\u9274\u201d\u753b\u518c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u518c\u662f\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u670d\u9970\u548c\u98ce\u4fd7\u56fe\u9274\u300b\uff08<em>Picquresque Representations of the Dress and Manners of the Chinese<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e09\u672c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4eba\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u548c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u670d\u9970\u4e0e\u4e60\u4fd7\u56fe\u9274\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6536\u5f55\u624b\u5de5\u4e0a\u8272\u7684\u94dc\u7248\u753b50\u5e45\uff0c\u4e0e1805\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u670d\u9970\u300b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u5e78\u7ecf\u624b\u4e00\u5957\u300a\u5927\u82f1\u56fd\u738b\u6d3e\u9063\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4fe9\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u753b\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u3001\u4e66\u4e0a\u6253\u90fd\u89c1\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ec6\u7ec6\u6478\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u539f\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4efd\u5feb\u611f\u65e0\u53ef\u8a00\u8ff0\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u91cc\u9762\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e45\u5730\u56fe\u8d44\u6599\u6027\u5f88\u5f3a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5173\u4e8e\u4f7f\u56e2\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u53ea\u6709\u8d39\u632f\u4e1c\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8bd1\u8457\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u300b\u503c\u5f97\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u8d39\u5148\u751f\u505a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u8003\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u540d\u8fd8\u662f\u9519\u8bd1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u662f\u97f3\u8bd1\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u4f5c\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4f1a\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u770b\u770b\u9a6c\u621b\u5c14\u5c3c\u5728\u70ed\u6cb3\u89c1\u4e7e\u9686\u90a3\u5e45\u94dc\u7248\u753b\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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class=\"screen-reader-text\">1793\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u50cf<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[419,523,859],"class_list":["post-2171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antiquephotos","tag-419","tag-523","tag-859"],"views":6347,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2171\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}