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\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u90fd\u8bde\u751f\u8fc7\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u5982\u6700\u65e9\u628a\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u5e26\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e8e\u52d2\u00b7\u57c3\u53ca\u5c14\uff08Jules Alphonse Eug\u00e8ne Itier, 1802-1877\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fbe\u76d6\u5c14\u94f6\u7248\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u54c1\u6536\u85cf\u5728\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u6d41\u901a\uff1b1858\u5e74\u6700\u65e9\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u8bbe\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u7684\u674e\u9601\u6717\uff08Louis Legrand, c.1820-?\uff09\uff1b1860\u5e74\u968f\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d39\u5229\u8328\u00b7\u6bd4\u6258\uff08Felice Beato,1832-1909\uff09\u548c\u675c\u5bbe\uff08Charles Dupin, 1814-1868\uff09\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u884c\u60c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe8-10\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6bcf\u5f20\uff1b1869-1872\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e38\u6444\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\uff08John Thomson, 1837-1921\uff09\uff1b1870-1889\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u67e5\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Thomas Child, 1841-1898\uff09\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7167\u76f8\u9986\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u516c\u6cf0\u3001\u5b9c\u660c\u3001\u5b9d\u8bb0\u3001\u540c\u5174\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f20\u64ad\u4e86\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u60e7\u6015\u88ab\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u201c\u6444\u53bb\u9b42\u9b44\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u628a\u6444\u5f71\u5f53\u505a\u7cca\u53e3\u7684\u624b\u827a\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u8bb0\u5f55\u5411\u827a\u672f\u8fc7\u6e21\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u90ce\u9759\u5c71\u3001\u9648\u4e07\u91cc\u3001\u5218\u534a\u519c\u3001\u5434\u4e2d\u884c\u3001\u5f20\u5370\u6cc9\u3001\u9648\u4f20\u9716\u3001\u5362\u65bd\u798f\u3001\u5218\u65ed\u4ed3\u3001\u91d1\u77f3\u58f0\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u628a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u548c\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u5e26\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u610f\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8a89\u3002\u5728\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u82cf\u5bcc\u6bd42012\u5e74\u6625\u62cd\u201c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u201d\u4e13\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u90ce\u9759\u5c71\u7684\u300a\u5b64\u4ead\u7edd\u5d82\u300b\u5373\u4ee5212500\u6e2f\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6210\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n
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