{"id":2817,"date":"2014-09-01T21:37:36","date_gmt":"2014-09-01T13:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?p=2817"},"modified":"2023-11-07T12:34:07","modified_gmt":"2023-11-07T04:34:07","slug":"%e9%a6%99%e5%b1%b1%e6%9e%97%e4%ba%9a%e4%b9%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=2817","title":{"rendered":"\u9999\u5c71\u6797\u4e9a\u4e5d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u897f\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a1793\u5e74\u662f\u6781\u5177\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u9a6c\u621b\u5c14\u5c3c\u52cb\u7235\u4ee3\u8868\u82f1\u738b\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4f7f\u56e2\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u542b\u6709\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u7684\u793c\u7269\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u8d3a\u5bff\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4ece\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u968f\u884c\u7ed8\u56fe\u5458\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\uff08William Alexander, 1767-1816\uff09\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u7d20\u63cf\u548c\u6c34\u5f69\u753b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u6b27\u6d32\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f7f\u56e2\u6216\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\uff0c\u8ba9\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53d1\u660e\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u770b\u89c1\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u9664\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u897f\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u745e\u58eb\u5546\u4eba\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u5bb6\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u585e\u7f2a\u00b7\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u7279\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u8d1d\u514b\uff08Charles Samuel Constant de Rebecque, 1762-1835\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u57281779-1793\u5e74\u95f4\u4e09\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u6fb3\u95e8\u548c\u5e7f\u5dde\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e2a\u7ef0\u53f7\u53eb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u201d\uff08le Chinois\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u57281778\u5e74\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4e2a11\u5c81\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ec6\u4eba\u540d\u963f\uff08\u4e9a\uff09\u4e5d\uff08Akao\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u806a\u660e\u3001\u6e29\u539a\u800c\u4e14\u6d3b\u6cfc\u3002\u201d\uff08He is intelligent, good natured and lively.\uff09\u4ed6\u628a\u963f\u4e5d\u5e26\u5f80\u4f26\u6566\u540e\uff0c\u516b\u5366\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u6c11\u90fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8c08\u8d44\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u82f1\u738b\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e09\u4e16\u4e5f\u66fe\u6253\u542c\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u4e5d\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed61793\u5e74\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u753b\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229-\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u00b7\u4e39\u5362\uff08Henri-Pierre Danloux, 1753-1809\uff09\u66fe\u4e3a\u4ed6\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u8096\u50cf\u3002\u4e39\u5362\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4f4d\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u5f88\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u8096\u50cf\u753b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u975e\u5bcc\u5373\u8d35\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7275\u8fde\u800c\u6d41\u4ea1\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u53c8\u88ab\u96d5\u523b\u5e08\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u683c\u6d1b\u6cfd\uff08Joseph Grozer, 1784-1798\uff09\u5236\u6210\u94dc\u677f\u753b\u3002\u8fd9\u5e45\u753b\u7684\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u770b\u4f3c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u96be\u4e0d\u5012\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u201c\u9999\u5c71\u6797\u4e9a\u4e5d\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u88ab\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u96d5\u523b\u5e08\u201c\u7167\u732b\u753b\u864e\u201d\u63cf\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b26\u5408\u82f1\u6587\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a\u201cEuhun Sang\u201d\uff1d\u201c\u9999\u5c71\u201d\uff1b\u201cLum Akao\u201d\uff1d\u201c\u6797\u4e9a\u4e5d\u201d\u3002\u201c\u9999\u5c71\u201d\u66fe\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\uff0c1925\u5e74\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u56fd\u7236\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u800c\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u5c71\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e02\u3001\u73e0\u6d77\u548c\u6fb3\u95e8\u4e00\u5e26\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u963f\u4e5d\u7684\u989d\u5934\u548c\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c3d\u663e\u4e24\u5e7f\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4e39\u5362\u5bf9\u4eba\u7269\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u628a\u63e1\u5f88\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u8096\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u60f3\u5230\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u62cd\u6444\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u516d\u54c1\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\u3001\u59ff\u6001\u548c\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div 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