{"id":4239,"date":"2016-06-13T19:37:28","date_gmt":"2016-06-13T11:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?p=4239"},"modified":"2016-06-13T19:37:28","modified_gmt":"2016-06-13T11:37:28","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e9%9d%a2%e6%98%9f%e6%9d%a1%e6%97%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=4239","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u9762\u661f\u6761\u65d7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u5b8c\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5947\u5999\u591c\u300b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u95e8\u53f3\u8f6c\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u56ed\u897f\u5927\u9053\u5f80\u5357\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u5ea7\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u53bb\u90a3\u91cc\u53c2\u89c2\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u4e00\u8857\u4e4b\u9694\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5dee\u7740\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u30022014\u5e749\u6708\u52302015\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5c55\u671f\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\uff08Chinese American: Exclusion\/Inclusion\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u5f88\u591a\u5b9e\u7269\u548c\u7167\u7247\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2\u3002\u4f17\u591a\u5c55\u54c1\u91cc\u9762\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u6211\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u9762\u5236\u4f5c\u4e8e1861\u5e74\u7684\u661f\u6761\u65d7\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd8\u7528\u58a8\u7b14\u5199\u7740\u5f88\u591a\u6c49\u5b57\u30021861\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u5357\u5317\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u9762\u5199\u7740\u6c49\u5b57\u7684\u661f\u6761\u65d7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f97\u8981\u5148\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb2\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"xingtiaoqi\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u90a3\u9762\u5199\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u768434\u661f\u661f\u6761\u65d7<\/p>\n

1861\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b97\u4e2a\u5dde\u5ba3\u5e03\u8131\u79bb\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u8054\u76df\u56fd\uff08the Confederate States of America\uff09\uff0c\u5b9a\u90fd\u91cc\u58eb\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5317\u3001\u5357\u4e24\u4e2a\u9635\u8425\u5c31\u6253\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6218\u4e8b\u60e8\u70c8\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u770b\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u5206\u88c2\u540c\u80de\u76f8\u6b8b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u54c8\u5e15\uff08Edward Hopper, 1816-1888\uff09\u7684\u795e\u7236\u5199\u4e86\u9996\u540d\u4e3a\u201cThe Old Flag\u201d\u7684\u8bd7\u7948\u613f\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u520a\u7269\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u901a\u8baf\u300b\uff08Christain Intelligencer<\/em>\uff09\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u8fd9\u9996\u8bd7\u3002\u800c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\u88ab\u8feb\u5f00\u653e\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53e3\u5cb8\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u4e5f\u5411\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u633a\u8fdb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u90a6\u5c3c\uff08Samuel Ware Bonney, 1815-1864\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u540c\u4e58\u4e00\u6761\u8239\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\u5f80\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u8239\u4e0a\u4ed6\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u671f\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u901a\u8baf\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u53d7\u54c8\u5e15\u6240\u5199\u8bd7\u7684\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u8239\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u9760\u5cb8\u540e\u4ed6\u4fbf\u7acb\u523b\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u88c1\u7f1d\uff0c\u5b9a\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u976234\u9897\u661f\u7684\u661f\u6761\u65d7\uff081861-1863\u5e74\u7f8e\u5229\u575a\u5408\u4f17\u56fd\u5171\u670934\u4e2a\u5dde\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f34\u9897\u661f\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u9762\u661f\u6761\u65d7\u5927\u4f53\u9075\u5faa\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u65d7\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u661f\u662f\u201c\u56db\u89d2\u661f\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u3002\u90a6\u5c3c\u795e\u7236\u5341\u5206\u73cd\u89c6\u8fd9\u9762\u661f\u6761\u65d7\uff0c\u5728\u65d7\u4e0a\u767d\u6761\u5904\u6284\u5199\u4e86\u54c8\u5e15\u90a3\u9996\u8bd7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8bd7\u53e5\uff0c\u5199\u4e0a\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u672a\u5168\u90e8\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u5199\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5f88\u5927\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8fd9\u9762\u65d7\u6302\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8239\u4e0a\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u65e5\u672c\u516c\u4f7f\u628a\u8fd9\u9762\u661f\u6761\u65d7\u5e26\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u9001\u7ed9\u4e86\u54c8\u5e15\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd9\u9762\u65d7\u4e00\u76f4\u7531\u54c8\u5e15\u795e\u7236\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u4fdd\u7ba1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6350\u7ed9\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u9762\u661f\u6761\u65d7\u53c8\u7531\u54c8\u7279\u798f\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u6350\u7ed9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9762\u661f\u6761\u65d7\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u90a6\u5c3c\u795e\u7236\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u548c\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u7948\u76fc\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u63d2\u66f2\uff0c\u6284\u5f55\u8fd9\u9762\u661f\u6761\u65d7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

God bless our native land,
\n<\/span>May Heaven’s protecting hand\uff0c
\n<\/span>Still guard our shore,
\n<\/span>May peace her power extend,
\n<\/span>Foe be transformed to friend,
\n<\/span>And Freedom’s rights depend,
\n<\/span>On war no more.
\n<\/span>And not this land alone,
\n<\/span>But be thy mercies known,
\n<\/span>From shore to shore;
\n<\/span>Lord make the nations see,
\n<\/span>That men should brothers be,
\n<\/span>And form one family,
\n<\/span>The wide world o\u2019er.
\n<\/span>O God, our banner save!
\n<\/span>Make it for ages wave!
\n<\/span>God save our flag!
\n<\/span>Preser(v)e its honor pure,
\n<\/span>Unstained may it endure,
\n<\/span>And keep our freedom sure!
\n<\/span>God save our flag!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6073\u6c42\u5168\u80fd\u5929\u7236\uff0c
\n<\/span>\u8d50\u6211\u672c\u56fd\u591a\u795c\uff0c
\n<\/span>\u5e38\u4fdd\u5883\u5b87\u5404\u5904\u548c\u5e73\u4e50\u571f\uff0c
\n<\/span>\u5316\u4ec7\u654c\u4e3a\u826f\u53cb\uff0c
\n<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e16\u754c\u5b89\u8363\uff0c
\n<\/span>\u81ea\u4eca\u7f62\u5175\u3002
\n<\/span>\u4e0d\u4f46\u72ec\u6b64\u5883\u57df\uff0c
\n<\/span>\u81f3\u82e5\u5b87\u5185\u4e07\u56fd\uff0c
\n<\/span>\u6069\u601c\u8bc6\u5f97\uff0c
\n<\/span>\u6c42\u8036\u7a23\u65bd\u5176\u5316\uff0c
\n<\/span>\u4eba\u4eba\u5982\u5144\u5f1f\u4e5f\uff0c
\n<\/span>\u5c06\u5fc5\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u8005\u666e\u5929\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u5b8c\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08\u5c31\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5947\u5999\u591c\u300b\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u95e8\u53f3\u8f6c\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u56ed\u897f\u5927\u9053\u5f80\u5357\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u9762\u661f\u6761\u65d7<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[534],"class_list":["post-4239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-historyresearch","tag-534"],"views":2942,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4239\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}