{"id":4498,"date":"2016-09-07T14:33:08","date_gmt":"2016-09-07T06:33:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?p=4498"},"modified":"2016-09-07T14:33:08","modified_gmt":"2016-09-07T06:33:08","slug":"%e5%b0%8f%e7%94%b5%e5%bd%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=4498","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u7535\u5f71"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5f88\u591a\u4e09\u7ebf\u5de5\u5382\u90fd\u4f53\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u50cf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u3001\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u7b49\u4e00\u5e94\u4ff1\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4eba\u751f\u5934\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5382\u5b50\u91cc\u6211\u6700\u949f\u60c5\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u5f71\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u653e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u7ba1\u5de5\u4eba\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u53eb\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u6211\u8fd8\u6ca1\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ddf\u7740\u7238\u7238\u5988\u5988\u51fa\u5165\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u4e86\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u8d77\u6b65\u5f88\u65e9\u7684\u5f71\u8ff7\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u5bf9\u9762\u90bb\u5c45\u738b\u53d4\u53d4\u5728\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u53bb\u5e02\u91cc\u53d6\u7535\u5f71\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u697c\u4e0b\u7684\u963f\u59e8\u4e5f\u5728\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5356\u7968\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u8ddd\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u8d70\u8def\u4e5f\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u949f\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u6253\u6211\u8bb0\u4e8b\u8d77\uff0c\u5382\u91cc\u653e\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u573a\u6ca1\u843d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5382\u91cc\u8fd8\u81ea\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u95ed\u8def\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u90fd\u653e\u5f55\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u627f\u8f7d\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u770b\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u6765\u7684VHS\u3001LD\u3001VCD\u3001DVD\u3001BD\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u5230\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u770b\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u90a3\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u5462\uff1f\u6709\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bf4\u67098\u6beb\u7c73\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4e5f\u6446\u5f04\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5e74\u62cd\u5356\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b0\u9c9c\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u8bf4\u8bf4\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u5c0f\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u662f\u6211\u8d77\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff08\u60f3\u6b6a\u7684\u9762\u58c1\u53bb\uff01\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u201cMutoscope\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4f5c\u201c\u65e9\u671f\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u673a\u201d\uff08\u597d\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff01\uff09\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u201c\u5c0f\u7535\u5f71\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c2\u770b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9762\u72ed\u5c0f\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7a97\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u540c\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u770b\u3002\u6700\u65e9\u62cd\u6444\u8fde\u7eed\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u9ea6\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\uff08Eadweard Muybridge, 1830-1904\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281877\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee4\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u88ab\u6444\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u4e00\u5339\u5954\u8dd1\u7684\u9a6c\uff09\u89e6\u52a8\u591a\u53f0\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u5feb\u95e8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u64ad\u653e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fde\u7eed\u5f71\u50cf\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u5229\u7528\u4e66\u89d2\u753b\u5c0f\u6f2b\u753b\uff0c\u518d\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u7ffb\u4e66\u539f\u7406\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u7528\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u786c\u5e95\u7247\uff08\u73bb\u7483\u5e95\u7247\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u52a8\u6001\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u9a6c\u5229\uff08Etienne-Jules Marey, 1830-1904\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1880\u5e74\u4ee3\u67ef\u8fbe\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u611f\u5149\u7eb8\uff0c\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8fea\u514b\u900a\uff08William Kennedy Dickson, 1860-1935\uff09\u57281889\u5e74\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u6444\u50cf\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u89c2\u770b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201cKinetoscope\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201cKineto\u201d\u548c\u201cscope\u201d\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u201c\u52a8\u6001\u201d\u548c\u201c\u89c2\u770b\u201d\u4e4b\u610f\u30021894\u5e74\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5728\u767e\u8001\u6c47\u6446\u4e86\u5341\u53f0Kinetoscope\uff0c\u6bcf\u53f0\u653e\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u65f6\u957f20\u79d2\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba25\u7f8e\u5206\u53ef\u770b5\u90e8\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5927\u8d5a\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u5668\u8fd8\u662f\u592a\u7b28\u91cd\u592a\u8d35\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u63a8\u5e7f\u30021895\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5362\u7c73\u57c3\u5144\u5f1f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u89c2\u770b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e76\u6388\u6743\u82f1\u56fd\u7684Kinora\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u4fbf\u643a\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7acb\u4f53\u7167\u7247\u7684\u89c2\u7247\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u88c5\u900f\u955c\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u7a97\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u548c\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u753b\u9762\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u4e0d\u50cf\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u957f\u6761\u72b6\uff08\u5373\u540e\u6765\u7535\u5f71\u80f6\u7247\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88c1\u6210\u4e00\u5e27\u4e00\u5e27\u7684\uff0c\u88c5\u8ba2\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u76d8\u3002\u89c2\u770b\u65f6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b63\u7247\u88c5\u8ba2\u6210\u7684\u201c\u5706\u76d8\u201d\u63d2\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u6447\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u624b\u8f6c\u52a8\u8717\u6746\uff0c\u8717\u6746\u5e26\u52a8\u9f7f\u8f6e\uff0c\u9f7f\u8f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u6746\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f6c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u201c\u5706\u76d8\u201d\u8f6c\u52a8\u3002\u88c5\u201c\u5706\u76d8\u201d\u7684\u5e95\u76d8\u4fa7\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u94c1\u7247\u505a\u7684\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u8f7b\u6321\u4f4f\u4e00\u5e27\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u6b21\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u80f6\u7247\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u900f\u955c\u540e\uff0c\u8f6c\u52a8\u6447\u6746\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u597d\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u975e\u5e38\u5229\u4e8e\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u770b\u201c\u7535\u5f71\u201d\uff08\u4e25\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e2\u6ca1\u7528\u7535\u4e5f\u6ca1\u58f0\u97f3\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u65f6\u5c1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"kinora01\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684Kinetoscope\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\"kinora02\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u4e00\u5904Kinetoscope\u201c\u7535\u5f71\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u7ea61895\u5e74<\/p>\n

\"kinora03\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u58f0\u7248\u7684Kinetoscope\uff0c\u7ea61895\u5e74<\/p>\n

\"kinora04\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5362\u7c73\u57c3\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u662f\u8def\u6613\u65af\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u662f\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279<\/p>\n

\"kinora05\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Getty\u6536\u85cf\u7684Kinora\u89c2\u770b\u5668\u548c\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u00a9getty<\/p>\n

\"kinora06\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6536\u85cf\u7684Kinora\u548c\u5f71\u7247<\/p>\n

\"kinora07\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8fd9\u5f20\u4e13\u5229\u56fe\u4e0a\u80fd\u770b\u51faKinora\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u201c\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u4e5f\u662fKinora\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6cd5\u6807\u201d\u7684\u30021895\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5362\u7c73\u57c3\u5144\u5f1f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u89c2\u770b\u8bbe\u5907\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u670b\u53cb\u65b9\u82cf\u96c5\uff08Auguste Francois, 1857-1935\uff09\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u5e7f\u897f\u9f99\u5dde\u9886\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5362\u7c73\u57c3\u5144\u5f1f\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u6570\u6bb5\u5f71\u7247\uff0c1899\u5e74\u8f6c\u4efb\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u6606\u660e\u9886\u4e8b\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u6606\u660e\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u6570\u6bb5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u4e16\u81f3\u5c1113\u90e8\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u6e05\u672b\u5b98\u5458\u4f1a\u9762\u573a\u666f\u5c31\u662f\u65b9\u82cf\u96c5\u5728\u6606\u660e\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"kinora08\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u65b9\u82cf\u96c5\u7684\u8096\u50cf<\/p>\n

\"kinora09\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u65b9\u82cf\u96c5\u6536\u85cf\u7684Kinora\u548c\u4ed6\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u76d2\u5b50\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u662f\u4e3a\u5f71\u7247\u589e\u52a0\u4eae\u5ea6\u800c\u8bbe<\/p>\n

\"kinora10\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u65b9\u82cf\u96c5\u7528\u7684\u90a3\u79cdKinora\u5185\u90e8\u56fe\uff0c\u539f\u7406\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u5362\u7c73\u57c3\u5144\u5f1f\u53d1\u660e<\/p>\n

\"kinora11\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u65b9\u82cf\u96c5\u5728\u6606\u660e\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f71\u7247\u622a\u56fe<\/p>\n

\"kinora12\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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