{"id":5014,"date":"2017-07-28T12:29:03","date_gmt":"2017-07-28T04:29:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?p=5014"},"modified":"2017-07-28T12:29:03","modified_gmt":"2017-07-28T04:29:03","slug":"%e6%b8%85%e6%9c%ab%e8%a5%bf%e9%83%a8%e5%bd%b1%e5%83%8f%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%9d%e8%87%b3%e8%a5%bf%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=5014","title":{"rendered":"\u6e05\u672b\u897f\u90e8\u5f71\u50cf\u8bb0\uff1a\u521d\u81f3\u897f\u90e8\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u524d\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5cb7\u6c5f\u767e\u5408\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><i>Lilium regale<\/i><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e1d\u738b\u767e\u5408<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5cb7\u6c5f\u6cb3\u8c37\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1911<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u690d\u7269\u730e\u4eba\u6b27\u5185\u65af\u7279<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u4ea8\u5229<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Ernest Henry Wilson<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1876-1930<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u6210\u529f\u5f15\u79cd\u5230\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u82b1\u56ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u66fe\u56db\u6b21\u6df1\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u9646\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u7ea6<\/span><span class=\"s2\">4500<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u3001<\/span><span class=\"s2\">65000<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u4efd\u6807\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u66dd\u5149\u7387\u7279\u522b\u9ad8\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u690d\u7269\u730e\u4eba\u5a01\u5c14\u900a<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8c08\u53ca\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5cb7\u6c5f\u767e\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u5c0f\u5b66\u5c31\u5df2\u542c\u95fb\u5176\u540d\u7684<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6d3b\u5316\u77f3<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u73d9\u6850\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u53eb<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5168\u7f18\u53f6\u7eff\u7ed2\u84bf<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6709\u5b66\u95ee\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u8ba9\u6211\u53bb\u505a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">A. E. Pratt<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5b89\u7279\u536b\u666e<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u666e\u62c9\u7279\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Antwerp Edgar Pratt<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1852-1924<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1887<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74<\/span><span class=\"s2\">4<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6708\u81f3<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1890<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74<\/span><span class=\"s2\">10<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6708\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u9646\u8003\u5bdf\u6536\u96c6\u52a8\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4e24\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u5ddd\u897f\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\u662f\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5168\u7f18\u53f6\u7eff\u7ed2\u84bf\u5e76\u5c06\u4e4b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5230\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6709\u5a01\u5c14\u900a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u690d\u7269\u730e\u4eba\u524d\u6765\u91c7\u96c6\u5f15\u79cd<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6211\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1892<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u7ecf\u5386<\/span><em><span class=\"s2\">To the Snows of Tibet through China<\/span><\/em><span class=\"s1\">\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u5305\u542b<\/span><span class=\"s2\">24<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u884c\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u70b9\uff1a\u5b9c\u660c\u3001\u4e09\u5ce1\u3001\u5609\u5b9a\u5e9c\uff08\u4eca\u4e50\u5c71\uff09\u3001\u5927\u74e6\u5c71\u3001\u5ce8\u7709\u5c71\u3001\u6253\u7bad\u7089\uff08\u4eca\u5eb7\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6253\u7bad\u7089\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u58ee\u4e3d\u5c71\u666f\u3002\u7167\u7247\u90fd\u5f88\u666e\u901a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u53d6\u666f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u53bb\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u90fd\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ddf\u6444\u5f71\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1889<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74<\/span><span class=\"s2\">7<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6708<\/span><span class=\"s2\">8<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6253\u7bad\u7089\u4e3a\u5728\u6b64\u4f20\u6559\u5df2\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u795e\u752b<\/span><span class=\"s2\">F\u00e9lix Biet<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u6bd5\u5929\u8363\uff09\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u7b54\u5e94\u5c06\u6d17\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5bc4\u7ed9\u795e\u752b\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u795e\u752b\u5f88\u5f00\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bb0\u8ff0\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u8865\u5168\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5728<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1871<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u62cd\u6444\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e2a\u628a\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e09\u5ce1\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u5e26\u5165\u897f\u90e8\u8179\u5730\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u53ea\u4e0a\u884c\u5230\u5914\u5dde\uff0c\u4eca\u5949\u8282\u53bf\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7740\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728<\/span><span class=\"s2\">19<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u5ddd\u6ec7\u85cf\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u4f5c\u54c1\u91cc\u5bfb\u627e\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6536\u96c6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u672c\u7740\u4e0d\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u51d1\u51e0\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4e4b\u53d1\u5e03\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5f55\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5ddd\u6c5f<\/span><span class=\"s2\">&#8211;<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5cb7\u6c5f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0a\u62cd\u7167\u7684\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4ece<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1871<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5230<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1889<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9c\u660c\u5230\u5eb7\u5b9a\u76f4\u7ebf\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e5f\u6709\u4e5d\u767e\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b97\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd8\u6709\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u548c\u6587\u5b57\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u968f\u4fbf\u586b\u4e0a\u4e00\u5757\u7a7a\u767d\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5206\u6210\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u7ae0\u8282\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u7ae0\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u8fde\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u914d\u56fe\u753b\u8d28\u5f88\u6e23\uff0c\u6e23\u5230\u53ea\u6709\u653e\u5728\u4f9b\u624b\u673a\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u624d\u52c9\u5f3a\u7b97\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u5373\u4f7f\u653e\u5927\u5230\u5370\u5237\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e5f\u5e73\u6de1\u65e0\u5473\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u539f\u672c\u662f\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u3001\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u9a7b\u534e\u673a\u6784\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u7ecf\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u5730\u533a\u65c5\u884c\u89c1\u95fb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u65b0\u9c9c\u4e86\u3002\u6982\u62ec\u6765\u8bf4\u5728<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1870<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u5230<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1910<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd9\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e26\u7740\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u6e38\u8d70\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u524d\u8ff0\u90a3\u51e0\u79cd\u804c\u4e1a\u6784\u6210\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5a01\u5ec9<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\u6216\u6258\u9a6c\u65af<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u67e5\u5c14\u5fb7\u8fd9\u6837\u80fd\u4ee5\u5546\u4e1a\u624b\u6cd5\u62cd\u6444\u5730\u7406\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f1a\u73a9\u5e76\u73a9\u5f97\u8d77\u7167\u76f8\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4eba\u987a\u624b\u5e26\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u798f\u5229\u3002\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u63a2\u8def\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6807\u914d\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5c71\u9ad8\u8def\u8fdc\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d41\u9669\u6ee9\uff0c\u6211\u5dcd\u5dcd\u5927\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8d70\u4e2a\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e5f\u8981\u8d39\u70b9\u529b\u6c14\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s3\"><b>\u521d\u81f3\u897f\u90e8\uff08\u4e00\uff09<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u9996\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e0b\u672c\u6587\u5373\u5c06\u5c55\u5f00\u7684<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u897f\u90e8<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6240\u6307\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4ece\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1920<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\u5916\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u770b\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u7701\u53bb\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u4e24\u4e07\u5b57\uff09\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u897f\u90e8<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u6307\u5b9c\u660c\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u6253\u5f00\u901a\u8def\u7684<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u626c\u5b50\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6e38<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u5ddd\u3001\u9ed4\u771f\u7684\u662f\u9053\u8def\u8270\u96be\uff1b\u6ec7\u3001\u85cf\u867d\u7136\u5728\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u7406\u4f1a\u300a\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u540e\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u4e88\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u5185\u5730\u6e38\u5386\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u897f\u5317\u8fd9\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9655\u897f\u3001\u7518\u8083\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u5904\u5728\u901a\u5f80\u4e2d\u4e9a\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\u5e38\u6709\u52a8\u4e71\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u7247\u5730\u533a\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u8def\u9014\u4e5f\u76f8\u5f53\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u548c\u4e1a\u4f59\u73a9\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u7231\u597d\u8005\u7279\u522b\u60f3\u8981\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5e26\u7740\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u53bb\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u9a7b\u5916\u6d3e\u9063\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u5e26\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5728\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u5927\u80c6\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u7684\u672a\u77e5\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u8d22\u529b\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5df2\u77e5\u6700\u65e9\u51e0\u7ec4\u5e26\u7740\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u62cd\u6444\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1870<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u67d0\u652f\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u519b\u961f\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\u961f\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u662f\u961f\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u8003\u5bdf\u5730\u7406\u5730\u8d28\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8bdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u5f88\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f46\u8d44\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u6781\u597d\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s2\">1870<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u6b96\u6c11\u5b98\u5458\u798f\u8d5b\u601d\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Thomas Douglas Forsyth<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u53d7\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7763\u4f2f\u514b\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Richard Bourke<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201cLord Mayo\u201d<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u7684\u6307\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a2\u9669\u961f\uff0c\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u90a6\u7684\u8d3e\u6717\u8fbe\u5c14\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\u5f80\u65b0\u7586\u838e\u8f66\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u63a7\u5236\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u7684\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u540d\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u662f<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1868<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u5c31\u8d70\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u5546\u4eba\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u8096\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Robert. B. Shaw<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u548c\u533b\u52a1\u5b98\u4e54\u6cbb<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u4ea8\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Dr. George Henderson<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e5f\u662f\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u690d\u7269\u56ed\u7684\u4e3b\u4e8b\u3002\u798f\u8d5b\u601d\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u5148\u884c\uff0c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u68ee\u4e8e<\/span><span class=\"s2\">5<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6708<\/span><span class=\"s2\">12<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u65e5\u4ece\u62c9\u5408\u5c14\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u5c3c\u970d\u4e0e\u798f\u8d5b\u601d\u4f1a\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u65af\u5229\u90a3\u52a0\u3001\u683c\u5c14\u5409\u5c14\u5230\u8fbe\u5217\u57ce\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u521a\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u8d76\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u8096\u8ffd\u4e0a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u7136\u540e\u7ecf\u73ed\u516c\u6e56\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a7a\u5580\u5c71\u53e3\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u963f\u514b\u8d5b\u94a6\u76c6\u5730\uff0c\u6cbf\u5580\u62c9\u5580\u4ec0\u6cb3\u884c\u81f3\u8d5b\u56fe\u62c9\uff0c\u5411\u5317\u7ffb\u8d8a\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71\uff0c\u7ecf\u6851\u682a\u3001\u53f6\u57ce\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span><span class=\"s2\">8<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6708<\/span><span class=\"s2\">23<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u838e\u8f66\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9017\u7559\u4e86<\/span><span class=\"s2\">14<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5929\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span><span class=\"s2\">9<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6708<\/span><span class=\"s2\">5<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u65e5\u542f\u7a0b\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4ea8\u5fb7\u68ee\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u63a2\u9669\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u5373<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1873<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684<\/span><em><span class=\"s2\">Lahore to Yarkand. Incidents of the route, and natrual history of the countries traversed<\/span><\/em><span class=\"s1\">\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e5f\u7531\u4ed6\u62cd\u6444\u3002\u4ed6\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u4e24\u53f0\u7acb\u4f53\u7167\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u62cd\u6444<\/span><span class=\"s2\">4\u00bd\u00d7<\/span><span class=\"s2\">7\u00bc<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7167\u7247\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u6536\u5f55\u7684<\/span><span class=\"s2\">26<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6cbf\u9014\u7684\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e\u7a46\u5c14\u522b\u514b\u7684\u5f3a\u5df4\u5927\u4f5b\u5341\u5206\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u8d5b\u56fe\u62c9\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u6851\u682a\u7eff\u6d32\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u524d\u6765\u63a5\u5e94\u7684\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u4f7f\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b64\u540e\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0d\u5f97\u62cd\u6444\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ece\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u5f20\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5728\u838e\u8f66\u7684\u9a7b\u5730\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ea8\u5fb7\u68ee\u5728\u6851\u682a\u5077\u5077\u62cd\u4e86\u51e0\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6015\u88ab\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u5c31\u8eb2\u5728\u5e10\u7bf7\u91cc\u70b9\u7740\u8721\u70db\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u73bb\u7483\u5e95\u677f\u548c\u76f8\u7eb8\u653e\u5230\u5e10\u7bf7\u9876\u4e0a\u53bb\u663e\u5f71\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u756a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u6cbf\u9014\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u8ba9\u62cd\u6444\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u785d\u9178\u94f6\u6eb6\u6db2\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u51b2\u6d17\u7167\u7247\u7684\u6c34\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u7ed3\u51b0\uff0c\u5230\u6d77\u62d4<\/span><span class=\"s2\">4500<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7c73\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u706b\u68c9\u80f6\u5728\u585e\u5b50\u62d4\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u77ac\u95f4\u5c31\u6c7d\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\u4ea8\u5fb7\u68ee\u8fd8\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u6311\u6218\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u5f20\u624e\u8425\u7684\u7167\u7247\u6ce8\u91ca\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e\u6d77\u62d4<\/span><span class=\"s2\">5600<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7c73\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">18500<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u5de6\u53f3\u7684<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Lak Zung<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u548c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Lingzi Thang<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ece\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u548c\u7167\u7247\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u5730\u70b9\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u963f\u514b\u585e\u94a6\u76c6\u5730\u91cc\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7247\u5730\u533a\u6d77\u62d4\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5728<\/span><span class=\"s2\">4000<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea8\u5fb7\u68ee\u5e94\u8be5\u7b97\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u91cc\u9762\u62cd\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/5014.html\/attachment\/western01_01\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5015\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5015 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/western01_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"780\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7a7a\u5580\u5c71\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6e29\u6cc9<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/5014.html\/attachment\/western01_02\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5016\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5016 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/western01_02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"324\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u963f\u514b\u585e\u94a6\u76c6\u5730\uff0cLingzi Thang<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/5014.html\/attachment\/western01_03\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5017\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5017 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/western01_03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"457\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u963f\u514b\u585e\u94a6\u76c6\u5730\uff0cLak Zung<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/5014.html\/attachment\/western01_04\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5018\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5018 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/western01_04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5580\u62c9\u5580\u4ec0\u6cb3<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/5014.html\/attachment\/western01_05\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5019\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5019 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/western01_05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"778\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u67ef\u5c14\u514b\u5b5c\u4eba<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/5014.html\/attachment\/western01_06\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5020\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5020 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/western01_06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"475\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u67ef\u5c14\u514b\u5b5c\u4eba\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/5014.html\/attachment\/western01_07\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5021\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5021 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/western01_07.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"476\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8d5b\u56fe\u62c9\u7684\u5821\u5792<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/5014.html\/attachment\/western01_08\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5022\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5022 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/western01_08.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"818\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u798f\u8d5b\u601d\u3001\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8096\u548c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u68ee\u5728\u838e\u8f66\uff08\u62b1\u6b49\u6211\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u8c01\u662f\u8c01\uff09<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/antiquephotos\/5014.html\/attachment\/western01_09\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5023\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5023 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