{"id":5033,"date":"2017-07-29T22:05:11","date_gmt":"2017-07-29T14:05:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?p=5033"},"modified":"2017-07-29T22:05:11","modified_gmt":"2017-07-29T14:05:11","slug":"%e6%b8%85%e6%9c%ab%e8%a5%bf%e9%83%a8%e5%bd%b1%e5%83%8f%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%9d%e8%87%b3%e8%a5%bf%e9%83%a8%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=5033","title":{"rendered":"\u6e05\u672b\u897f\u90e8\u5f71\u50cf\u8bb0\uff1a\u521d\u81f3\u897f\u90e8\uff08\u4e8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

1873<\/span>\u5e74\u798f\u8d5b\u601d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u838e\u8f66<\/span>\/<\/span>\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u56e2\uff0c\u5168\u5458\u7ea6\u4e09\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u8fdc\u5f81\u961f\u4e8e<\/span>1873<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708\u4ece\u65c1\u906e\u666e\u7684\u7a46\u91cc\u5206\u4e24\u62d4\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5230\u5217\u57ce\u540e\uff0c\u961f\u4f0d\u5411\u5317\u8fdb\u5165\u52aa\u5e03\u62c9\u6cb3\uff08<\/span>Nubra River<\/span>\uff09\u6cb3\u8c37\uff0c\u4ece\u838e\u745f\u5cf0\u5317\u9762\u7684\u652f\u6d41\u838e\u745f\u6cb3\u8c37\uff08<\/span>Saser River<\/span>\uff09\u7a7f\u884c\u5230\u4ec0\u7ea6\u514b\u6cb3\u8c37\uff08<\/span>Shyok River<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5f80\u5317\u7ffb\u8d8a\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71\u53e3\uff0c\u6cbf\u963f\u514b\u5854\u6cb3\uff08<\/span>Ak Tagh<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u5580\u62c9\u5580\u4ec0\u6cb3\u81f3\u8d5b\u56fe\u62c9\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u5c31\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fdc\u5f81\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8e<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>7<\/span>\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u838e\u8f66\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\u542f\u7a0b\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u8d1f\u8d23\u62cd\u7167\u7684\u4ea8\u5fb7\u68ee\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7531\u5df2\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6469\u62c9\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff08\u4eca\u5c5e\u6377\u514b\uff09\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d39\u8fea\u5357\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u65af\u6258\u5229\u5361\u535a\u58eb\uff08<\/span>Dr. Ferdinand Stoli\u010dka<\/span>\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u4eba\u6cbf\u9014\u91c7\u96c6\u5236\u4f5c\u52a8\u7269\u6807\u672c\u3002\u4f7f\u56e2\u539f\u672c\u6253\u7b97\u96c7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u6765\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u6d3e\u4f7f\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u6210\u5458\u7279\u7f57\u7279\u4e0a\u5c09\uff08<\/span>Capt. Henry Trotter<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u7231\u5fb7\u534e<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u67e5\u666e\u66fc\u4e0a\u5c09\uff08<\/span>Capt. Edward Francis Chapman<\/span>\uff09\u53bb\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u7684\u4f2f\u6069\u548c\u8c22\u6cfc\u5fb7\u7167\u76f8\u9986\uff08<\/span>Messrs. Bourne and Shepherd<\/span>\uff09\u5b66\u4e60\u6444\u5f71\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u56e2\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\u7684\u4e94\u6708\u548c\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u7f57\u7279\u548c\u67e5\u666e\u66fc\u5e08\u4ece\u8c22\u6cfc\u5fb7\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6444\u5f71\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u542c\u4ece\u4f2f\u6069\u548c\u8c22\u6cfc\u5fb7\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u7167\u76f8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528<\/span>7\u00bc<\/span>\u00d74\u00bd<\/span>\u82f1\u5bf8\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ea6<\/span>400<\/span>\u5f20\u73bb\u7483\u5e95\u7247\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u533a\u62cd\u6444\u7167\u7247\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5931\u8d25\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4e86\u66f4\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u6765\u5206\u88c5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8d2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u706b\u68c9\u80f6\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u7eaf\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u785d\u9178\u94f6\u7ed3\u6676\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5728\u9014\u4e2d\u6d17\u5370\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u7684<\/span>110<\/span>\u5f20\u5e95\u7247\u76f4\u5230\u6b21\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u8fd4\u56de\u540e\u624d\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4f2f\u6069\u548c\u8c22\u6cfc\u5fb7\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u6d17\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u884c\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u67e5\u666e\u66fc\u62cd\u6444\u3002\u7279\u7f57\u7279\u8d1f\u8d23\u5730\u5f62\u52d8\u6d4b\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u884c\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u5c0f\u961f\u4eba\u5148\u8d70\u4e86\uff1b\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u4e3a\u4f7f\u56e2\u79d8\u4e66\u7684\u67e5\u666e\u66fc\u548c\u5927\u90e8\u961f\u4e00\u8d77\u665a\u56db\u5929\u542f\u7a0b\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u65af\u5229\u90a3\u52a0\u505c\u7559\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u4e24\u961f\u4eba\u9a6c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5217\u57ce\u624d\u6c47\u5408\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u5e95\u7247\u6765\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u523b\u610f\u907f\u514d\u5728\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u533a\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e\u838e\u745f\u5cf0\u9644\u8fd1\u8425\u5730\u7684\u7167\u7247\u6807\u6ce8\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u5ea6<\/span>4900<\/span>\u591a\u7c73\uff08<\/span>16300<\/span>\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7167\u7247\u4ece\u62cd\u6444\u5730\u70b9\u6765\u770b\u90fd\u5728\u6d77\u62d4<\/span>4000<\/span>\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u62a5\u544a\u91cc\u5360\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u4e13\u4e1a\u8bad\u7ec3\u53c8\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u5728\u8eab\u7684\u67e5\u666e\u66fc\u548c\u7279\u7f57\u7279\u663e\u7136\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u4e8e\u6293\u53d6\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5c06\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fdc\u5f81\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u201c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u798f\u8d5b\u601d\u4ee3\u8868\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9001\u7ed9\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u51e0\u5343\u652f\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u5236\u9020\u7684\u65e7\u5f0f\u6ed1\u819b\u67aa\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u901a\u5546\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u67e5\u666e\u66fc\u548c\u7279\u7f57\u7279\u4e5f\u83b7\u51c6\u8fdb\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u62cd\u6444\u519b\u961f\u548c\u536b\u5175\u3002\u67e5\u666e\u66fc\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6cbf\u9014\u6536\u96c6\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u53f6\u57ce\u3001\u838e\u8f66\u3001\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u4ee5\u53ca\u9644\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5e02\u96c6\uff0c\u4ed6\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u8857\u5934\u5c0f\u8d29\u3001\u94dc\u5320\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u3001\u70df\u8349\u5e97\u3001\u9521\u514b\u65cf\u5546\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb4\u4f1a\u3001\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u67ef\u5c14\u514b\u5b5c\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u3001\u8def\u8fc7\u7684\u6258\u94b5\u50e7\u3001\u62bd\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u4e50\u624b\u3001\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4f7f\u56e2\u9a7b\u7559\u671f\u95f4\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u95f4\u5c0f\u578b\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u5987\u5973\u6765\u533b\u9662\u5c31\u8bca\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece<\/span>1873<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7279\u7f57\u7279\u548c\u65af\u6258\u5229\u5361\u535a\u58eb\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u961f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5468\u8fb9\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u884c\u8fdb\u5230\u4eca\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5409\u5c14\u5409\u65af\u65af\u5766\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6070\u7279\u5c14\u514b\u5c14\u6e56\uff08<\/span>Chatyr kul\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u5411\u4e1c\u5317\u5230\u8fbe\u4e4c\u4ec0\u53bf\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u6bd5\u9053\u592b\u4e0a\u5c09\uff08<\/span>Capt. Biddulph<\/span>\uff09\u5e26\u9886\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u961f\u53bb\u4e86\u4eca\u5df4\u695a\u53bf\u3002\u67e5\u666e\u66fc\u5927\u81f4\u4e0a\u8ddf\u798f\u8d5b\u601d\u4e00\u8d77\u5728\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u9644\u8fd1\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span>1874<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708\u4f7f\u56e2\u5f00\u59cb\u51c6\u5907\u8fd4\u56de\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u5230<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\u521d\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u65f6\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ece\u53f6\u57ce\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u897f\u5357\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728<\/span>219<\/span>\u56fd\u9053\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u53f6\u5c14\u7f8c\u6cb3\u540e\u6cbf\u6cb3\u8d70\u5230\u963f\u514b\u5854\uff0c\u5c31\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u65f6\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u540d\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\u4e66\u5199\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u544a<\/span>A Mission to Yankund in 1873<\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u4e8e<\/span>1875<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c<\/span>\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u5e74\u5c31\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7248\u6536\u5f55\u7167\u7247<\/span>45<\/span>\u5f20\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u67e5\u666e\u66fc\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7248\u6536\u5f55\u7167\u7247<\/span>102<\/span>\u5f20\uff0c\u67e5\u666e\u66fc\u548c\u7279\u7f57\u7279\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5341\u5206\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u53f6<\/span>\u57ce\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u5f53\u5730\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u838e\u8f66\uff0c\u4f7f\u56e2\u9a7b\u5730\u5916\u9762\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u5c0f\u8d29<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u838e\u8f66\u5356\u7b5b\u5b50\u548c\u6cb9\u7684\u5c0f\u8d29<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u838e\u8f66\u7684\u70df\u8349\u644a<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8857<\/span>\u5934<\/span>\u97f3<\/span>\u4e50<\/span>\u5bb6\uff0c\u838e<\/span>\u8f66<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u978b\u5320\uff0c<\/span>\u5356<\/span>\u70e4<\/span>\u9995<\/span>\u7684\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>\u5f39<\/span>\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u4eba<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5360\u535c<\/span>\u5e08<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u94c1<\/span>\u5320<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u838e\u8f66\u7684\u4e00\u961f\u58eb\u5175<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u56fe\u4ec0\u7684\u82cf\u56fe\u514b\u00b7<\/span>\u535a\u683c\u62c9\u6c57\u5893<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u963f<\/span>\u56fe<\/span>\u4ec0\u5ce1\u8c37\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5821<\/span>\u5792<\/span>\uff0c\u4eca<\/span>\u963f\u56fe\u4ec0\u5e02\u5410\u53e4\u4e70\u63d0\u4e61\u5883\u5185<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

1873\u5e74\u4ece\u5217\u57ce\u5230\u838e\u8f66\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u8def\u7ebf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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