{"id":5117,"date":"2017-08-04T09:40:18","date_gmt":"2017-08-04T01:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?p=5117"},"modified":"2017-08-04T09:40:18","modified_gmt":"2017-08-04T01:40:18","slug":"%e6%b8%85%e6%9c%ab%e8%a5%bf%e9%83%a8%e5%bd%b1%e5%83%8f%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%9a%e7%a9%bf%e8%bf%87%e4%b8%89%e5%b3%a1%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=5117","title":{"rendered":"\u6e05\u672b\u897f\u90e8\u5f71\u50cf\u8bb0\uff1a\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e09\u5ce1\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u559c\u6b22\u8d70\u6c34\u8def\u3002\u957f\u6c5f\u822a\u9053\u5bf9\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u5728<\/span>1858<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\u5c31\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5a01\u5ec9<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u4e54\u65af\u6797\uff08<\/span>William Nassau Jocelyn<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u5230\u6c49\u53e3\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u7167\u7247\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u6d1e\u5ead\u6e56\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u5c31\u88ab\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>Upper Yangtze<\/span>\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u91cc\u5230\u627c\u5b88\u4e09\u5ce1\u95e8\u6237\u7684\u5b9c\u660c\u5750\u8239\u8fd8\u7b97\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u82b1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u957f\uff0c<\/span>1861<\/span>\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u63a2\u8def\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\u5e03\u62c9\u514b\u65af\u987f\uff08<\/span>Thomas W. Blakiston<\/span>\uff09\u4ece\u6c49\u53e3\u5230\u5b9c\u660c\u8d70\u8d70\u505c\u505c\u7528\u4e86<\/span>20<\/span>\u5929\uff08<\/span>1861<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>14<\/span>\u65e5\u81f3<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708<\/span>2<\/span>\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u8d70\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u7528\u4e86<\/span>17<\/span>\u5929\uff08<\/span>1871<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>20<\/span>\u65e5\u81f3<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708<\/span>5<\/span>\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7b97\u662f\u8f7b\u677e\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u665a\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>1878<\/span>\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u963f\u5947\u535a\u5fb7<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u7acb\u5fb7\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5f5d\u9675<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u53f7\u8f6e\u8239\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9a76\u5165\u5b9c\u660c\u6e2f\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6c5f\u901a<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u8f6e\u9996\u822a\u5b9c\u660c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5b9c\u660c\u4e0e\u6c49\u53e3\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd0\u8425\u5ba2\u8d27\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u5b9c\u660c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b9c\u660c\uff0c\u6c34\u9053\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5e73\u987a\u4e86\uff0c\u5230<\/span>1909<\/span>\u5e74\u5ddd\u6c5f\u822a\u8fd0\u6b63\u5f0f\u6b65\u5165\u6c7d\u8239\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7ecf\u5b9c\u660c\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u5357\u8179\u5730\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u7ea4\u592b\u62c9\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5165\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u62cd\u6444\u7167\u7247\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f<\/span>1871<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<\/span>1870<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd8\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6709\u6761\u4ef6\u643a\u5e26\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e09\u5ce1\u8fdb\u5165\u56db\u5ddd\u6e38\u5386\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u884c\u5230\u4e91\u5357\u6216\u85cf\u533a\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u62cd\u7167\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9a6c\u5609\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u540e\u7eed\uff0c<\/span>1876<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u82f1\u70df\u53f0\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\u82f1\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u7406\u548c\u91cd\u5e86<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u9a7b\u5bd3<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4ee5<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5bdf\u770b\u901a\u5546\u60c5\u5f62<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u51c6\u524d\u5f80\u7518\u8083\u3001\u9752\u6d77\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7531\u56db\u5ddd\u5165\u85cf\u63a2\u7d22\u8fde\u63a5\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/span>1876<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u66fe\u524d\u5f80\u4e91\u5357\u8c03\u67e5\u9a6c\u5609\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u4e2d\u6587\u79d8\u4e66\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7984\uff08<\/span>Edward Colborne Baber<\/span>\uff09\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u9646\u63a2\u9669\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5409\u5c14\u4e0a\u5c09\uff08<\/span>Capt. William J. Gill<\/span>\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u5409\u4e3a\u54e9\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u9080\u4e4b\u540c\u884c\u3002\u5409\u5c14\u7b97\u662f\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6709\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5409\u5c14\u662f\u7687\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9a6c\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u519b\u4e2d\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u7528\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u9057\u8ff9\u963f\u65c3\u9640\u77f3\u7a9f\u4e34\u6479\u58c1\u753b\uff0c<\/span>1856<\/span>\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u5f00\u59cb\u62cd\u6444\u7acb\u4f53\u7167\u7247\u5e76\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e24\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u96c6\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\u9887\u6709\u540d\u6c14\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u5409\u5c14\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u7687\u5bb6\u5de5\u5175\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u9a7b\u624e\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4ece\u6bcd\u4eb2\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u90a3\u91cc\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u4e16\u597d\u3001\u6709\u94b1\u3001\u70ed\u7231\u65c5\u884c\u63a2\u9669\u53c8\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u519b\u961f\u6548\u529b\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5148\u662f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u7136\u540e<\/span>1876<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\u4ed6\u7a81\u7136\u8d77\u610f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u5c31\u53bb\u8ddf\u51e0\u4f4d\u63a2\u9669\u754c\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4eba\u7269\u4f1a\u9762\u53d6\u7ecf\u4e86\uff1a\u4ed6\u5148\u53bb\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u4e8e\u52d2\uff08<\/span>Henry Yule<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e\u52d2\u628a\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9<\/span>1868<\/span>\u5e74\u63a2\u8bbf\u8fc7\u5ddd\u897f\u85cf\u533a\u7684\u6258\u9a6c\u65af<\/span>\u00b7<\/span>\u53e4\u67cf\uff08<\/span>Thomas T. Cooper<\/span>\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u5510\u53e4\u5df4\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u63a8\u8350\u4fe1\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u53bb\u89c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e03\u6b21\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u674e\u5e0c\u970d\u82ac\u3002\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u67cf\u6797\u8ddf\u674e\u5e0c\u970d\u82ac\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u51fa\u53d1\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/span>1876<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708<\/span>11<\/span>\u65e5\u5409\u5c14\u5230\u8fbe\u70df\u53f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u300a\u4e2d\u82f1\u70df\u53f0\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u524d\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u5a01\u59a5\u739b\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u70df\u53f0\u3002\u5409\u5c14\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u5a01\u59a5\u739b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u540e\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f7f\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u4e00\u8d77\u79bb\u5f00\u70df\u53f0\uff0c\u4e58\u8239\u81f3\u5929\u6d25\u518d\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u62a4\u7167\u529e\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4ed6\u4e0e\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5361\u52d2\u65af\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u6e24\u6d77\u6e7e\u6cbf\u7ebf\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u77ed\u671f\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u9017\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u542f\u7a0b\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>21<\/span>\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u8d44\u6599\u5bf9\u5409\u5c14\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u90fd\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u60c5\u62a5\u5b98\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8fd4\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\u540e\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u90e8\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u90e8\u95e8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u8ddf\u9014\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7231\u597d\u8981\u53bb\u5ddd\u897f\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e5f\u662f\u7b11\u800c\u4e0d\u8bed\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d9f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u638f\u94b1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f4f\u9152\u5e97\u4f1a\u9009\u6700\u597d\u7684\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u5750\u8239\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8231\u5ba4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u94b1\u4efb\u6027\u3001\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u4e13\u4e1a\u73a9\u76f8\u673a\u7684\u7239\u7684\u4eba\u8bbe\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u548c\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7984\u4e00\u8d77\u4e8e<\/span>1877<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>23<\/span>\u65e5\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\u524d\u5f80\u91cd\u5e86\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u884c\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7984\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u6709\u70b9\u8ba9\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7984<\/span>1867<\/span>\u5e74\u4ece\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u5c31\u6765\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<\/span>1875<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708\u9a6c\u5609\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u540c\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u4e8c\u7b49\u79d8\u4e66\u683c\u7f57\u592b\u7eb3\uff08<\/span>T. G. Grosvenor<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u526f\u9886\u4e8b\u8fbe\u6587\u6ce2\u7279\uff08<\/span>Author Davenport<\/span>\uff09\u524d\u5f80\u4e91\u5357\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\u9a6c\u5609\u7406\u6848\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u6b21\u53bb\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6cbf\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0a\u884c\u5230\u53d9\u5dde\u5e9c\uff08\u4eca\u5b9c\u5bbe\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8d70\u9646\u8def\u7ecf\u662d\u901a\u3001\u6606\u660e\u3001\u5927\u7406\u3001\u817e\u8d8a\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u516b\u83ab\uff0c\u518d\u4e58\u8239\u81f3\u4ef0\u5149\uff0c\u7531\u6d77\u8def\u8fd4\u56de\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f<\/span>1875<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\u81f3<\/span>1876<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708\u3002\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u8e0f\u4e0a\u626c\u5b50\u6c5f\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u9664\u4e86\u968f\u8eab\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ec6\u5f79\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ddf\u8fc7\u674e\u5e0c\u970d\u82ac\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u91cd\u5e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7984\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u7b14\u8bb0\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08<\/span>Travels and Researches in Western China<\/span><\/em>\uff0c<\/span>1882<\/span>\uff09\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u542b\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u4ee5\u53ca\u521a\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u540d\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4ee5\u53ca\u62cd\u7167\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u7ebf\u7d22\u6765\u81ea\u5409\u5c14\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\u300b\uff08<\/span>The River of Golden Sand<\/span><\/em>\uff0c<\/span>1883<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u636e\u5409\u5c14\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5f04\u6e05\u8fd9\u540d\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5047\u5982\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u6d4b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7984\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u96c7\u4e86\u8fd9\u540d\u672c\u5730\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u4e1a\u7684\u51e0\u5bb6\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u3002<\/span>1870<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u82cf\u4e09\u5174\u3001\u5b9c\u660c\u3001\u516c\u6cf0\u7b49\u51e0\u5bb6\u7167\u76f8\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6df1\u6316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u867d\u7136\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u8d9f\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u5e26\u8fc7\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5668\u6750\u8fd8\u662f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5409\u5c14\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e24\u4ef6\u8ddf\u62cd\u7167\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u540e\u8ba9\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u51fa\u53bb\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u4e00\u5982\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53d7\u5230\u7684<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u793c\u9047<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56f4\u89c2\u7fa4\u4f17\u7eb7\u7eb7\u671d\u4ed6\u4eec\u6254\u77f3\u5934\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6559\u5f92\u53bb\u7ed9\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u5f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u540d\u8bf4\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bdd\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u548c\u8bf4\u91cd\u5e86\u8bdd\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u597d\u50cf\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u62cd\u7167\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u540e<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u4ed6\u80fd\u62ff\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7070\u8499\u8499\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u677f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7167\u7247\u6d17\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

1877<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708<\/span>26<\/span>\u65e5\u5409\u5c14\u79bb\u5f00\u91cd\u5e86\u524d\u5f80\u6210\u90fd\uff0c<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>18<\/span>\u65e5\u5317\u4e0a\u524d\u5f80\u677e\u6f58\uff0c<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>20<\/span>\u65e5\u8fd4\u56de\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ed6\u8ddf\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c31\u7ea6\u597d\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\u85cf\u4e1c<\/span>–<\/span>\u4e91\u5357<\/span>–<\/span>\u516b\u83ab\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u9ea6\u58eb\u5c3c\uff08<\/span>William Mesny<\/span>\uff09\u6c47\u5408\uff0c\u7ecf\u96c5\u5b89\u3001\u6cf8\u5b9a\u3001\u5eb7\u5b9a\u3001\u7406\u5858\u3001\u5df4\u5858\uff0c\u5728\u7af9\u5df4\u9f99\u6e21\u8fc7\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\uff0c\u7ffb\u8d8a\u8292\u5eb7\u5c71\u884c\u81f3\u6f9c\u6ca7\u6c5f\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u963f\u58a9\u5b50\uff08\u5fb7\u94a6\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u5230\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\u7554\uff0c\u5f80\u5357\u7ecf\u4e3d\u6c5f\u3001\u5927\u7406\uff0c<\/span>1877<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>1<\/span>\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u516b\u83ab\u7136\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u524d\u5f80\u677e\u6f58\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ee7\u53e4\u67cf\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5230\u8fbe\u85cf\u533a\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u7d27\u968f\u5409\u5c14\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<\/span>1877<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7984\u4e5f\u4ece\u91cd\u5e86\u542f\u7a0b\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u7684\u5ddd\u897f\u5357\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e58\u8239\u5230\u4e50\u5c71\uff0c\u6e38\u89c8\u5ce8\u7709\u5c71\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u96c5\u5dde\uff08\u4eca\u96c5\u5b89\uff09\u3001\u5bcc\u6797\uff08\u4eca\u6c49\u6e90\uff09\u3001\u5b81\u8fdc\uff08\u4eca\u897f\u660c\uff09\u3001\u4f1a\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u5de7\u5bb6\u6e21\u8fc7\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\uff0c\u5f80\u5317\u884c\u81f3\u9760\u8fd1\u5b9c\u5bbe\u7684\u5bcc\u5b98\uff08\u4eca\u7ee5\u6c5f\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u5c4f\u5c71\u4e58\u8239\u8fd4\u56de\u91cd\u5e86\u3002\u4f11\u6574\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<\/span>1878<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708\u4ed6\u53c8\u51fa\u53d1\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u8d9f\u6253\u7bad\u7089\uff08\u5eb7\u5b9a\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u8f83\u65e9\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8bbf\u5f5d\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c<\/span>1883<\/span>\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u7687\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u91d1\u8d28\u5956\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63d2\u56fe\u5747\u6458\u81ea\u5409\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\u300b<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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