{"id":5130,"date":"2017-08-07T00:35:30","date_gmt":"2017-08-06T16:35:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?p=5130"},"modified":"2017-08-07T00:35:30","modified_gmt":"2017-08-06T16:35:30","slug":"%e6%b8%85%e6%9c%ab%e8%a5%bf%e9%83%a8%e5%bd%b1%e5%83%8f%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%9a%e7%a9%bf%e8%bf%87%e4%b8%89%e5%b3%a1%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=5130","title":{"rendered":"\u6e05\u672b\u897f\u90e8\u5f71\u50cf\u8bb0\uff1a\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e09\u5ce1\uff08\u4e8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5728\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7984\u548c\u5409\u5c14<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1877<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u90a3\u6b21\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u65ad\u6863\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u672c\u6587\u6700\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u5230\u7684<\/span><span class=\"s2\">A\u00b7E\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u666e\u62c9\u7279<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1889<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u5e26\u7740\u76f8\u673a\u6765\u5230\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u624d\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u6444\u5f71\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u660e\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u5914\u5dde\u5e9c\uff08\u4eca\u91cd\u5e86\u5949\u8282\u53bf\uff09\u4ee5\u897f\u5ddd\u6e1d\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u91cc\u5199\u4ed6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7bc7\u5148\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u4ed6\u540d\u5934\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3001\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u62cd\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u521d\u6b21\u8fdb\u5165\u4e09\u5ce1\u62cd\u7167\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u592a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5bf9\u6444\u5f71\u7a0d\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u73a9\u76f8\u673a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u70e7\u94b1\u7684\u7231\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd8\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8fd8\u662f\u4e1a\u4f59\u73a9\u5bb6\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u7f3a\u94b1\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u8fd8\u5341\u5206\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e26\u7740\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u53bb\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u62e5\u6709\u6444\u5f71\u5668\u6750\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u6444\u5f71\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u80fd\u96c7\u5f97\u8d77\u4e00\u961f\u4eba\u9a6c\uff0c\u8d1f\u62c5\u5f97\u8d77\u5305\u62ec\u5411\u5bfc\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u8f7f\u592b\u3001\u4ec6\u5f79\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u62a4\u536b<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u8fd9\u6837\u81f3\u5c11\u5341\u51e0\u4eba\u4e09\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u82b1\u9500\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u6765\u897f\u90e8\u62cd\u7167\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\/<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u6301\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u96c7\u4f63\u6216\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u548c\u8003\u5bdf\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u90fd\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8be6\u5c3d\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u5df1\u638f\u94b1\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5174\u8da3\u6765\u6e38\u89c8\u3001\u4e66\u5199\u3001\u62cd\u6444\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u968f\u6027\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65e9\u51e0\u5e74\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u5728\u5927\u6c5f\u5357\u5317\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u4e00\u8def\u62cd\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5927\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5230\u8bbf\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u8981\u5199\u7684\u8fd9\u4f4d<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7acb\u5fb7\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5979\u6700\u65e9\u5728<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1887-1889<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u5230\u5b9c\u660c\u4e0a\u6e38<\/span><span class=\"s2\">60<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u725b\u809d\u5ce1\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8003\u8bc1\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u7acb\u5fb7\u592b\u4eba\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Mrs. Archibald Little <\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5199\u505a<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Alicia Little<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1845\u20131926<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3002\u4e3a\u5979\u5199\u7b80\u4ecb\u6709\u70b9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5979\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u5b66\u8bc6\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bf4\u5230\u5979\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8fde\u5e26\u7740\u628a\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u540d\u6c14\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u5979\u7684\u963f\u5947\u535a\u5fb7<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7acb\u5fb7\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Archibald John Little<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1838-1908<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u4e5f\u4e00\u5e76\u5199\u4e86\u3002\u7acb\u5fb7\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u53eb\u7acb\u5fb7\u4e50\u6d0b\u884c\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Little &amp; Co.<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u4e5d\u6c5f\u505a\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1876<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u5b9c\u660c\u5f00\u57e0\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5f00\u62d3\u897f\u90e8\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u7aed\u529b\u63a8\u52a8\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u822a\u8fd0\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u8f6e\u8239\u5f00\u5230\u5b9c\u660c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u53c8\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u8f6e\u8239\u5f00\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\u4ed6\u4e5f\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u5199\u4e66\uff0c\u66fe\u77ed\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u5171\u79df\u754c\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u8463\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u56de\u5934\u6765\u8bf4\u7acb\u5fb7\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u5979\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7684\u9a6c\u5fb7\u62c9\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5230<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1886<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u5979\u4e0e\u7acb\u5fb7\u7ed3\u5a5a\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e5d\u90e8\u51fa\u7248\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5979<\/span><span class=\"s2\">41<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5c81\uff0c\u7acb\u5fb7<\/span><span class=\"s2\">48<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5c81\u3002\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u8bf4\u5979\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u4efd<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1840<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5979\u7236\u4eb2<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Calverley Bewicke<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u9a6c\u5fb7\u62c9\u5c9b\u7ecf\u5546\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002\u7acb\u5fb7\u592b\u4eba\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u8d77\u8fc7\u5979\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u7acb\u5fb7\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u6765\u63a8\u6d4b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5728<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1885<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u7acb\u5fb7\u8fd4\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u5f00\u62d3\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u5546\u4e1a\u6e38\u8bf4\u671f\u95f4\u4e24\u4eba\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5e76\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002\u5979\u521d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1887<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74<\/span><span class=\"s2\">5<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u7acb\u5fb7\u51fa\u8d44\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5ddd\u6c5f\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Upper Yangtse Stream Navigation Company<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u5fb7\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e00\u8258\u84b8\u6c7d\u660e\u8f6e\u8239<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u56fa\u9675<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u53f7\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u63a2\u8def\u5b9c\u660c\u81f3\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u822a\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u88c5\u914d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1888<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6708\u9a76\u62b5\u5b9c\u660c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0d\u53d1\u7ed9\u822a\u884c\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u7acb\u5fb7\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u53c8\u6d89\u53ca<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1876<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u300a\u70df\u53f0\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u5f00\u57e0\u901a\u5546\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e0a\u81f3\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u4e0b\u81f3\u5ddd\u9102\u4e24\u7701\u5730\u65b9\u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u6e05\u6d77\u5173\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u53c2\u4e0e\u534f\u5546\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u51fa\u5927\u4ef7\u94b1\u4e70\u4e0b<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u56fa\u9675<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u53f7\u548c\u9644\u5e26\u7684\u7801\u5934\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u7acb\u5fb7\u5219\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u4e0d\u518d\u6d89\u8db3\u5ddd\u6c5f\u822a\u8fd0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1889<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74<\/span><span class=\"s2\">12<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6708\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c3d\u7ba1\u592b\u5987\u4e8c\u4eba\u5199\u6e38\u8bb0\u90fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u5199\u5177\u4f53\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u521a\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u5979\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5b9c\u660c\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6e38\u89c8\u8fc7\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u51e0\u5904\u540d\u80dc\uff1b<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1887<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6216<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1888<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u7684\u51ac\u5929\u4ed6\u4eec\u5750\u8239\u524d\u5f80\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u9664\u5915\u8fd9\u5929\u8def\u8fc7\u5914\u5dde\uff1b\u7136\u540e<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1888<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u5979\u968f\u7acb\u5fb7\u53bb\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u8bf4\u5979\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1892<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u7acb\u5fb7\u592b\u4eba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1907<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u966a\u540c\u75c5\u91cd\u7684\u7acb\u5fb7\u8fd4\u56de\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u7acb\u5fb7\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u662f\u534f\u52a9\u4e08\u592b\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u90e8\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u662f\u5021\u5bfc\u5987\u5973\u653e\u8db3\u7684<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5929\u8db3\u4f1a<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\u5979\u62cd\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u7acb\u5fb7\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u90fd\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e66\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u6211\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u573a\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1893<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74<\/span><span class=\"s2\">6<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6708\u81f3<\/span><span class=\"s2\">10<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6708\u4e4b\u95f4\u5979\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u90ca\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e61\u6751\u5b85\u9662\u91cc\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1894<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e66\u4e2d\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e0d\u4f1a\u665a\u4e8e<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1894<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u4e5f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u53ea\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e0a\u5979\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1897<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u8ddf\u4e08\u592b\u4e00\u8d77\u6e38\u89c8\u5ce8\u7709\u5c71\u3001\u6253\u7bad\u7089\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1902<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4f4f\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8fd8\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u8d9f\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u3002<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1891<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u81f3<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1900<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u95f4\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f4f\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77<\/span><span class=\"s2\">&#8211;<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5b9c\u660c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">&#8211;<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u91cd\u5e86\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5f80\u8fd4\uff0c\u7531\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bb0\u8ff0\u548c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u90ae\u4ef6\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u4ea4\u901a\u5f88\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u592b\u5987\u4fe9\u8fd8\u662f\u6570\u6b21\u5165\u5ddd\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd8\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u9646\u8def\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u7acb\u5fb7\u4e50\u6d0b\u884c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5229\u5ddd\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u8425\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1b\u7acb\u5fb7\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u8fdb\u519b\u5ddd\u6c5f\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1898<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u592b\u5987\u4fe9\u4e00\u8d77\u4e58\u5750\u5229\u5ddd\u53f7\u5c0f\u706b\u8f6e\u5728\u7ea4\u592b\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u9a76\u62b5\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u7acb\u5fb7\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c\u8087\u901a\u53f7\u5ba2\u8f6e\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u4e0d\u501f\u52a9\u4eba\u529b\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e09\u5ce1\u5230\u8fbe\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u3002\u5230<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1901<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74<\/span><span class=\"s2\">6<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5229\u5fb7\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u5b9c\u660c\u548c\u4e07\u53bf\u4e4b\u95f4\u8003\u5bdf\u4e09\u5ce1\u590f\u5b63\u6c34\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5047\u8bbe\u7acb\u5fb7\u592b\u4eba\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u8ddf\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u4e00\u8d77\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5979\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\u91cc\u4e0e\u5b9c\u660c\u3001\u4e09\u5ce1\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u6709\u5173\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c31\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6ca1\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u7247\u5730\u533a\u6765\u8bf4\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u6355\u6349\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5728<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1880<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6216\u662f<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1890<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u592a\u5927\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5914\u5dde\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6c5f\u9762\u4e0a\u4e89\u8c01\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7acb\u5fb7\u592b\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u5ce1\u6765\u6765\u56de\u56de\u4ece\u5934\u62cd\u5230\u5c3e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5b9c\u660c\u4e0a\u6e38\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\u91cc\u6709\u51e0\u5f20\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u662f<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1887<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u81f3<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1889<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1889<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u5165\u5ddd\u7684<\/span><span class=\"s2\">A\u00b7E\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u65e9\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5927\u7ea6\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7acb\u5fb7\u7b79\u5907\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u5ddd\u6c5f\u8f6e<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u56fa\u9675<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u53f7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7acb\u5fb7\u592b\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5b9c\u660c\u9644\u8fd1\u62cd\u7167\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5979\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u62cd\u4e09\u5ce1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f80\u4e0a\u6e38\u8d70\u4e86\u591a\u8fdc\uff0c\u5979\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6e38\u4e4b\u884c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u5230\u5914\u5dde\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u6587\u4e86\uff1b\u90a3\u51e0\u5f20\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1880<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u5728\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u7acb\u5fb7\u7684\u4e66\u91cc\u3002<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1890<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u91cd\u5e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u9886\u4e8b\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u970d\u897f\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Alexander\u00a0Hosie<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u8c22\u7acb\u5c71\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u8d35\u5dde\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u914d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u00b7<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6c64\u59c6\u900a\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u5f20\u6ce8\u660e\u6765\u81ea\u7acb\u5fb7\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5b9c\u660c\u897f\u5357\u7684\u6587\u4f5b\u5c71\u3001\u897f\u9675\u5ce1\u5165\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9c\u660c\u4e0a\u6e38<\/span><span class=\"s2\">60<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u725b\u809d\u5ce1\u3002\u7acb\u5fb7\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u6241\u821f\u8fc7\u4e09\u5ce1\u300b\uff08<\/span><em><span class=\"s2\">Through the Yangtse Gorges<\/span><\/em><span class=\"s1\">\uff09<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1898<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u4e5f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u51e0\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4f46<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1888<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5730\u56fe\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u914d\u56fe\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u4e09\u5ce1\u7684\u7167\u7247\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u5979<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1899<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u8d70\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u6211\u6240\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\uff08<\/span><em><span class=\"s2\">Intimate China: The Chinese as I Have Seen Them<\/span><\/em><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u91cc\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5979\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u5728\u4e09\u5ce1\u4e0a\u5f80\u8fd4\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u628a\u540e\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u5212\u5f52\u5728<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1890<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1889<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/western06-01\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5119 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/western06-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"481\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5b9c\u660c\u6587\u4f5b\u5c71<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/western06-02\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5120 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/western06-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4e09\u5ce1\u91cc\u7684\u7ea4\u592b<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/western06-03\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5121 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/western06-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"867\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u767d\u5e1d\u57ce\u5185<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/western06-04\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5122 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/western06-04.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"422\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u91cd\u5e86<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/western06-05\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5123 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/western06-05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"797\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">1893\u5e74\u7acb\u5fb7\u592b\u4eba\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u90ca\u5916\u79df\u4f4f\u7684\u5b85\u9662<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/western06-06\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5124 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/western06-06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"447\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5609\u9675\u6c5f\u8fb9\u7684\u5bfa\u5e99<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/western06-07\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5125 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/western06-07.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"454\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u620f\u9662<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/western06-08\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5126 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/western06-08.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"865\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u8859\u95e8<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/western06-09\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5127 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/western06-09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56db\u5ddd\u76c6\u5730\u5185\u7684\u4e61\u91ce\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u5927\u7247\u7f42\u7c9f\u82b1\u7530<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/western06-10\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5128 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/western06-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"396\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5ce8\u5d4b\u5c71<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/western06-11\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5129 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/western06-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"543\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5927\u74e6\u5c71\uff081897\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u8d1d\u5fb7\u7984\u548c\u5409\u5c141877\u5e74\u90a3\u6b21\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u65ad\u6863\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u672c\u6587\u6700 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=5130\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u6e05\u672b\u897f\u90e8\u5f71\u50cf\u8bb0\uff1a\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e09\u5ce1\uff08\u4e8c\uff09<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[33,195,702,774],"class_list":["post-5130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antiquephotos","tag-archibald-john-little","tag-195","tag-702","tag-774"],"views":7862,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5130"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5130\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}