{"id":5188,"date":"2017-08-11T16:15:18","date_gmt":"2017-08-11T08:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?p=5188"},"modified":"2017-08-11T16:15:18","modified_gmt":"2017-08-11T08:15:18","slug":"%e6%b8%85%e6%9c%ab%e8%a5%bf%e9%83%a8%e5%bd%b1%e5%83%8f%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%89%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%8b%89%e8%90%a8%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=5188","title":{"rendered":"\u6e05\u672b\u897f\u90e8\u5f71\u50cf\u8bb0\uff1a\u524d\u65b9\u62c9\u8428\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u7684\u4e66\u867d\u7136\u540d\u53eb<\/span>To the Snows of Tibet through China<\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ed6\u53ea\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u85cf\u533a\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u5230\u5df4\u5858\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u51e0\u7ec4\u6765\u5230\u6253\u7bad\u7089\u53c8\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u53e4\u67cf\u3001\u5409\u5c14\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4f2f\u7235<\/span>B\u00e9la Sz\u00e9chenyi<\/span>\u7b49\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u6539\u9053\u6216\u6298\u8fd4\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u897f\u85cf\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u897f\u4eba\u52ff\u8fd1\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u81ea<\/span>1846<\/span>\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb<\/span>\u00c9variste R\u00e9gis Huc<\/span>\u548c<\/span>Joseph Gabet<\/span>\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u505c\u7559\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1904<\/span>\u5e74\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u8e0f\u8db3\u62c9\u8428\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4ece\u56db\u5ddd\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5df4\u5858\u88ab\u62e6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u6216\u5357\u8fb9\u82f1\u56fd\u5c5e\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u85cf\u533a\u7684\u51e0\u7ec4\u4eba\u5728\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4eba\u70df\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u533a\u540e\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u79bb\u62c9\u8428\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u9a71\u79bb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8ddf\u897f\u85cf\u6709\u5173\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u7167\u7247\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u85cf\u4eba\u5728\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u90a3\u8fb9\u7684\u7167\u76f8\u9986\u91cc\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u4eba\u50cf\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f<\/span>1904<\/span>\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6b66\u529b\u5165\u4fb5\u897f\u85cf\u671f\u95f4<\/span>John Claude White<\/span>\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e<\/span>1904<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u5165\u85cf\u533a\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e26\u7740\u7167\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7167\u7247\u6216\u5e95\u7247\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\u53bb\u5411\u4e0d\u660e\u6216\u672a\u89c1\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u6e38\u8bb0\u6216\u62a5\u544a\u91cc\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u753b\u8d28\u53c8\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u4ee5\u7167\u7247\u6216\u5f71\u50cf\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u91cc\u5e38\u5e38\u5c31\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u672c\u6587\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u91cc\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4e88\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u7167\u7247\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u5c31\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u4e00\u7ec4\u5e26\u7740\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u8fdb\u5165\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u666e\u70ed\u74e6\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u666e\u70ed\u74e6\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u56db\u6b21\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\uff08<\/span>1870-1874<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\uff08<\/span>1883-1885<\/span>\uff09\u90fd\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u9752\u6d77\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\uff08<\/span>1879-1880<\/span>\uff09\u6700\u8fdc\u8d70\u5230\u62c9\u8428\u5317\u8fb9<\/span>270<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u66f2\u9644\u8fd1\u3002<\/span>1889<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7531\u7167\u7247\u8f6c\u5236\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5f20\u662f\u5fb7\u66f2\u7684\u6cb3\u53e3\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u73b0\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u7389\u6811\u5730\u533a\u79f0\u591a\u53bf\u5883\u5185\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7247\u5730\u533a\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u505a\u4e09\u6c5f\u6e90\uff0c\u5317\u8fb9\u7684\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6e90\u5934\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u5929\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u666e\u70ed\u74e6\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u6b21\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u90fd\u5230\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7247\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u505c\u7559\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5fb7\u66f2\u8fd9\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u662f\u4e66\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5f20\u62cd\u6444\u4e8e\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u7ea6\u662f<\/span>1884<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f<\/span>1885<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7f57\u5e03\u6cca\uff08\u5580\u62c9\u5e93\u987a\uff09\u548c\u6c11\u4e30\uff08\u5c3c\u96c5\u7eff\u6d32\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ee7\u666e\u70ed\u74e6\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ec4\u5e26\u7740\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u8fdb\u5165\u85cf\u533a\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u662f<\/span>1889-1890<\/span>\u5e74\u6cd5\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u90a6\u74e6\u6d1b\u7279\uff08<\/span>Gabriel Bonvalot<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u4ea8\u5229\u738b\u5b50\uff08<\/span>Prince Henri d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8d44\u6599\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u652f\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u5c06\u4e4b\u5f52\u4e8e\u4ea8\u5229\u738b\u5b50\u540d\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8c\u4eba\u7ec4\u91cc\u90a6\u74e6\u6d1b\u7279\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece<\/span>1880<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e9a\uff0c<\/span>1886-1887<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u5e15\u7c73\u5c14\u9ad8\u539f\u4e00\u5e26\u8003\u5bdf\uff1b\u65f6\u5e74<\/span>22<\/span>\u5c81\u7684\u4ea8\u5229\u738b\u5b50\u6b64\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u548c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u72e9\u730e\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u738b\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c<\/span>1830-1848<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u4f4d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u8def\u6613<\/span>–<\/span>\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u4e00\u4e16\u4e4b\u5b59\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u4eb2\u738b\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u8de8\u8d8a\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec<\/span>1889<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708\u4ece\u5df4\u9ece\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ecf\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3001\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u3001\u5361\u9a6c\u6cb3\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u5c71\u3001\u9102\u6728\u65af\u514b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4eca\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u585e\u7c73\u4f0a\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4ea7\u54c1\u540e\uff0c\u5f80\u5357\u5230\u8fbe\u624e\u5c14\u80af\u7279\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ddd\u79bb\u65b0\u7586\u4f0a\u5b81\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea6<\/span>100<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\u4e86\u3002<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708<\/span>6<\/span>\u65e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u4f0a\u5b81\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u795e\u7236<\/span>De\u2019Deken<\/span>\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6b63\u6253\u7b97\u56de\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5357\u4e0b\u8d70\u6d77\u8def\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u795e\u7236\u4e2d\u6587\u5f88\u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u968f\u884c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4ed6\u4eec\u627e\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u666e\u70ed\u74e6\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u652f\u961f\u4f0d\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u5341\u5206\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u4efb\u4f55\u5f2f\u8def\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4f0a\u5b81\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e93\u5c14\u52d2\u3001\u82e5\u7f8c\uff0c\u7ffb\u8d8a\u963f\u5c14\u91d1\u5c71\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u5954\u897f\u85cf\u800c\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ea8\u5229\u738b\u5b50\u4e00\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8fdb\u85cf\u8def\u7ebf\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u70b9\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ffb\u8fc7\u963f\u5c14\u91d1\u5c71\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u5230\u4e86\u9752\u6d77\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4ece\u9752\u6d77\u8fd9\u8fb9\u53bb\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u67f4\u8fbe\u6728\u76c6\u5730\u8d70\u5230\u683c\u5c14\u6728\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6cbf\u7740\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728<\/span>109<\/span>\u56fd\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca\u9752\u85cf\u94c1\u8def\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u5f80\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u5411\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e4b\u524d\u666e\u70ed\u74e6\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u738b\u5b50\u4e00\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u8d70\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u91d1\u5c71\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u5f80\u5357\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u786e\u5b9e\u5f88\u76f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u597d\u8d70\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u8981\u7a7f\u8fc7\u53ef\u53ef\u897f\u91cc\u7684\u8352\u539f\uff0c\u4ece\u6d77\u62d4<\/span>5000<\/span>\u591a\u7c73\u7684\u5c71\u53e3\u7ffb\u8d8a\u5510\u53e4\u62c9\u5c71\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6e56\u533a\u5230\u8fbe\u4e4b\u524d\u666e\u70ed\u74e6\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u88ab\u8feb\u6b62\u6b65\u7684\u90a3\u66f2\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec<\/span>1889<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>20<\/span>\u65e5\u5de6\u53f3\u79bb\u5f00\u901a\u5f80\u683c\u5c14\u6728\u7684\u5927\u8def\uff0c<\/span>1890<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>2<\/span>\u6708<\/span>13<\/span>\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u8ddd\u62c9\u8428\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u7eb3\u6728\u9519\uff0c\u7528\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u8d70\u5b8c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u76f4\u7ebf\u8ddd\u79bb\u5927\u7ea6<\/span>800<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u4e0a\u7279\u6709\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u5982\u6b64\u6162\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u5f00\u6c49\u85cf\u5b98\u6c11\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u85cf\u4eba\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5883\u5185\u53d1\u73b0\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e4b\u9a71\u9010\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u6216\u5317\u4eac\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u80fd\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u5230\u5df4\u5858\uff0c\u624b\u4e0a\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u62a4\u7167\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u660e\u6b64\u4eba\u5230\u5185\u5730\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u6c42<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u5927\u6e05\u5404\u5904\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u6b66\u5458\u5f01\u9a8c\u7167\u653e\u884c<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u636e\u90a6\u74e6\u6d1b\u7279\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

2<\/span>\u6708<\/span>15<\/span>\u65e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5f53\u96c4\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c71\u4e0a\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u62e6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8ddd\u79bb\u62c9\u8428\u53ea\u6709<\/span>60<\/span>\u516c\u91cc\u4e86\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u8be2\u95ee\u548c\u534f\u5546\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u62e6\u4e0b\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u4e0d\u56de\u5934\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9760\u642c\u5f04\u5f3a\u6743\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9760\u5356\u60e8\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u738b\u5b50\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f83\u504f\u540e\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ddf\u5587\u561b\u548c\u9a7b\u85cf\u5b98\u5458\u8bf4\u5b81\u6b7b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u539f\u8def\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u9762\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8def\u5b9e\u5728\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u7cdf\u7cd5\u900f\u9876<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e0b\u6765\u5168\u5458\u53c8\u75c5\u53c8\u4e4f\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u9a6e\u8fd0\u7684\u7272\u755c\u5927\u91cf\u6298\u635f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u53ea\u662f\u53bb\u5df4\u5858\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u4e91\u5357\u5230\u8d8a\u5357\u7136\u540e\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5230<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>18<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u8865\u7ed9\uff0c\u83b7\u51c6\u7ee7\u7eed\u524d\u884c\u53bb\u5df4\u5858\u3002\u5728\u6ede\u7559\u5f53\u96c4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u91cc\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5587\u561b\u548c\u9a7b\u85cf\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5f88\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u4e25\u9632\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u6309\u7167\u90a6\u74e6\u6d1b\u7279\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u8fd9\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u5f7c\u592b\u4f50\u592b\u63a5\u66ff<\/span>1888<\/span>\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u666e\u70ed\u74e6\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u4e09\u5341\u4eba\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u62e6\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u5f7c\u592b\u4f50\u592b\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u62d8\u7981<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a<\/span>1879<\/span>\u5e74\u666e\u70ed\u74e6\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u8fdb\u85cf\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\u66fe\u4e0e\u85cf\u6c11\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5f00\u67aa\u6253\u6b7b\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u4eba\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u539f\u8def\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u573a\u5408\u4e0b\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u8ddf\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u6c11\u76f8\u5904\u4e5f\u90fd\u633a\u6109\u5feb\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u62cd\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u524d\u6765\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u4e00\u961f\u5b98\u5458\u62cd\u4e86\u5408\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>7<\/span>\u65e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u5df4\u5858\uff0c\u8d70\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u90a3\u66f2\u3001\u7d22\u53bf\u5230\u660c\u90fd\u7684\u5317\u7ebf\uff0c\u7136\u540e<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>16<\/span>\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u7406\u5858\uff0c<\/span>24<\/span>\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u6253\u7bad\u7089\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6253\u7bad\u7089\u9017\u7559\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u524d\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fc7\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span>A\u00b7E\u00b7<\/span>\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u6253\u7bad\u7089\u4e00\u5e26\u91c7\u96c6\u6606\u866b\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u738b\u5b50\u4fbf\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6cbf\u9014\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u690d\u7269\u6807\u672c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u666e\u62c9\u7279\uff0c\u6258\u4ed6\u5e26\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u518d\u8f6c\u8fd0\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u6253\u7bad\u7089\u7684\u65c5\u5e97\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u76d7\u8d3c\uff0c\u636e\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u767e\u4e24\u94f6\u5b50\u7684\u8d22\u7269\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u62a4\u7167\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u8d23\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u4e0a\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d22\u7269\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8ffd\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708<\/span>16<\/span>\u65e5\u5de6\u53f3\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u542f\u7a0b\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5bcc\u6797\uff08\u6c49\u6e90\uff09\u3001\u5b81\u8fdc\uff08\u897f\u660c\uff09\u3001\u6606\u660e\u3001\u8499\u81ea\u3001\u8001\u8857\uff0c<\/span>9<\/span>\u6708<\/span>23<\/span>\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u8d8a\u5357\u6cb3\u5185\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u8d8a\u5357\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6cd5\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6cb3\u5185\u6240\u5728\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5728\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f<\/span>Tonkin<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u8fd4\u56de\u6b27\u6d32\u540e\uff0c\u90a6\u74e6\u6d1b\u7279\u4e8e<\/span>1892<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6e38\u8bb0\u5c31\u540d\u4e3a<\/span>De Paris au Tonkin \u00e0 Travers le Tibet Inconnu<\/span><\/em>\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u914d\u56fe\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u7167\u7247\u8f6c\u5236\u7684\u7248\u753b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

1895<\/span>\u5e74\u4ea8\u5229\u738b\u5b50\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e9a\u6d32\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u8d8a\u5357\u8fdb\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u51fa\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u5370\u5ea6\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u90a6\u7684\u8428\u5730\u4e9a\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u662f\u672a\u7ecf\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6807\u672c\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6210\u5c31\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f0a\u6d1b\u74e6\u5e95\u6c5f\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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