{"id":5226,"date":"2017-08-18T00:47:01","date_gmt":"2017-08-17T16:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?p=5226"},"modified":"2017-08-18T00:47:01","modified_gmt":"2017-08-17T16:47:01","slug":"%e6%b8%85%e6%9c%ab%e8%a5%bf%e9%83%a8%e5%bd%b1%e5%83%8f%e8%ae%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%89%8d%e6%96%b9%e6%8b%89%e8%90%a8%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%89%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=5226","title":{"rendered":"\u6e05\u672b\u897f\u90e8\u5f71\u50cf\u8bb0\uff1a\u524d\u65b9\u62c9\u8428\uff08\u4e09\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5230<\/span>1891<\/span>\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u91cc\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u67d4\u514b\u4e49\uff08<\/span>William Woodville Rockhill<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>1854-1914<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c<\/span>1888<\/span>\u5230<\/span>1892<\/span>\u5e74\u95f4\u4ed6\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u897f\u90e8\u4e4b\u884c\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u662f\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u9752\u6d77\u5883\u5185\u5c31\u6539\u9053\u5f80\u56db\u5ddd\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u8fd9\u4e00\u9898\u76ee\u4e0a\u4ed6\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u85cf\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4ece\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c<\/span>1870<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e1c\u65b9\u5b66\u5bb6<\/span>L\u00e9on Feer<\/span>\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u6cd5\u56fd\u5723\u897f\u5c14\u7279\u522b\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u85cf\u8bed\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u85cf\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u65e9\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684<\/span>1846<\/span>\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u62c9\u8428\u7684<\/span>Huc<\/span>\u548c<\/span>Gabet<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>1847<\/span>\u5e74\u7f57\u52d2\u52aa<\/span>(Charles Ren\u00e9 Renou<\/span>\uff09\u6765\u5230\u6253\u7bad\u7089\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u85cf\u8bed\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u5bf9\u85cf\u8bed\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u548c\u5b9e\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u67d4\u514b\u4e49\u7684\u8001\u5e08<\/span>L\u00e9on Feer<\/span>\u5e08\u4ece\u798f\u79d1<\/span> (Philippe-Edouard Foucaux)<\/span>\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u85cf\u8bed\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u800c\u5728<\/span>1870<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ddf\u897f\u85cf\u8fd8\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ea4\u96c6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u85cf\u8bed\u7684\u67d4\u514b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u61c2\u85cf\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u67d4\u514b\u4e49\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u897f\u90e8\u4e4b\u884c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u5e26\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u4e0d\u597d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6<\/span>1891<\/span>\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684<\/span>The Land of the Lamas<\/span><\/em>\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u914d\u56fe\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4ee5\u7167\u7247\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e66\u91cc\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u8ddf\u62cd\u7167\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d9f\u4e0d\u5e26\u8d35\u91cd\u7d2f\u8d58\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff08\u5404\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u5217\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u6253\u7bad\u7089\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f<\/span>1889<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708<\/span>24<\/span>\u65e5\uff0c\u6bd4<\/span>A\u00b7E\u00b7<\/span>\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u65e9\u5341\u5929\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5e26\u7740\u7167\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u666e\u62c9\u7279\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ece\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u8fd9\u662f\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7591\u6848\u6682\u4e14\u653e\u5230\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u5728\u4ed6<\/span>1891-1892<\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u85cf\u533a\u4e4b\u884c\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\u5730\u6709<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6211\u7684\u67ef\u8fbe\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u67d4\u514b\u4e49\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6765\u963b\u62e6\u7684\u85cf\u4eba\u5934\u9886\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d9f\u672c\u6765\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u6848\u4f8b\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u627e\u4e00\u6761\u8def\u53bb\u65e5\u5580\u5219\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u79bb\u5357\u8fb9\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5c5e\u5730\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u8fdc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5f88\u6210\u719f\u7684\u901a\u8def\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6309\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u518d\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u8fd9\u8d9f\u65c5\u884c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u6e21\u8fc7\u624e\u52a0\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u540e\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u85cf\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u5e26\u4ed6\u53bb\u65e5\u5580\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5934\u9886\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bb8\u4ed6\u5f80\u5357\u518d\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u9000\u56de\u5230\u624e\u52a0\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5317\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4e0d\u5356\u7ed9\u4ed6\u98df\u7269\u548c\u9a6c\u5339<\/span>\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u8fd9\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u90a3\u79cd\u5730\u65b9\u662f\u5f88\u8981\u547d\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u540e\u9762\u662f\u6389\u5934\u56de\u9752\u6d77\u8fd8\u662f\u5f80\u4e1c\u7ecf\u660c\u90fd\u53bb\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u5934\u9886\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5546\u8bae\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u67d4\u514b\u4e49\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e1c\u7ebf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u5510\u53e4\u62c9\u5c71\u5357\u9e93\u4e00\u8def\u5f80\u4e1c\uff0c\u5230\u7d22\u53bf\u9644\u8fd1\u5c31\u8ddf\u524d\u9762\u9c8d\u5c14\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u91cd\u5408\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u7d27\u4e0d\u6162\u5730\u8d70\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708<\/span>2<\/span>\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u6253\u7bad\u7089\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u90a3\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u6216\u519b\u961f\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u67d4\u514b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e24\u8d9f\u65c5\u884c\u5728\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u6d89\u8db3\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u66f4\u504f\u91cd\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6c11\u4fd7\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u4ef6\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65e5\u7528\u7269\u54c1\uff08\u4e5f\u987a\u624b\u6536\u83b7\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u690d\u7269\uff0c<\/span>Gentiana rockhillii<\/i> <\/span>\u94bb\u53f6\u9f99\u80c6\uff09\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u6700\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4eba\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u8ddf\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65b9\u8a00\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u4ed6\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u6709\u540d\u6709\u59d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728<\/span>19<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6e38\u8bb0\u91cc\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u90fd\u53ea\u662f<\/span>\u201c<\/span>\u6211\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/span>\u201d<\/span>\u6216\u8005<\/span>\u201cmy boy\u201d<\/span>\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4ed6\u62cd\u7684\u7167\u7247\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c<\/span>1895<\/span>\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u520a\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ed6\u8fd9\u7ec4\u7167\u7247\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8bf4\u6709<\/span>121<\/span>\u5f20\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08<\/span>Diary of a Journey through Mongolia and Tibet in 1891 and 1892<\/i>, 1894<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u7167\u7247\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u98ce\u5149\u3001\u897f\u5b81\u767d\u9a6c\u5bfa\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u5730\u540d\u5c1a\u5728\u4f46\u5b9e\u7269\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u96c5\u6c5f\u53bf\u7684\u516b\u89d2\u697c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6e5f\u4e2d\u67d0\u5bfa\u9662\uff08Hsi Kung Miao\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5230\u6253\u7bad\u7089\u7684\u8def\u7ebf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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