{"id":5792,"date":"2018-07-27T23:13:31","date_gmt":"2018-07-28T07:13:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?p=5792"},"modified":"2018-07-27T23:16:01","modified_gmt":"2018-07-28T07:16:01","slug":"%e5%bd%a9%e8%89%b2%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd1949-1950","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=5792","title":{"rendered":"\u5f69\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd1949-1950"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u8fdb\u5165\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u8d26\u53f7\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u4e00\u6279\u6ce8\u660e\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7c73\u79d1\u6c991949-1950\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u5237\u5c4f\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u7167\u7247\u771f\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4ee5\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u5b9c\u5ddd\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6279\u7167\u7247\u5728\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u7206\u7ea2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u7167\u7247\u5e76\u975e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u73b0\u8eab\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u53ef\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5148\u8bf4\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\uff08\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0430, 1909-2004\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u540d\u5c0f\u5352\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u591a\u6b21\u8363\u83b7\u52cb\u7ae0\u7684\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u8457\u540d\u7535\u5f71\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u955c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5267\u672c\u3001\u62c5\u4efb\u5bfc\u6f14\u548c\u5236\u7247\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u4e5f\u591a\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ed3\u7f18\u5c31\u662f1949-1950\u5e74\u88ab\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u62cd\u6444\u5f00\u56fd\u5927\u5178\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u300b\u3002\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u8428\u62c9\u6258\u592b\uff0c\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7236\u4eb2\u90a3\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u7d22\u8fdc\u6d0b\u7684\u8239\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u7535\u5f71\u653e\u6620\u673a\u540e\u53c8\u6df1\u6df1\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7740\u8ff7\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u300a\u771f\u7406\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u7279\u7ea6\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u548c\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u4ea4\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5794 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet001.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet001-150x78.jpg 150w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet001-300x157.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u80f8\u524d\u6302\u6ee1\u52cb\u7ae0\u7684\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff0c\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\u548c\u83f2\u5c14\u7d22\u5a03\u592b\u5987\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5795 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet002.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"823\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet002.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet002-109x150.jpg 109w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet002-219x300.jpg 219w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u300b\u82cf\u8054\u7248\u6d77\u62a5<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u518d\u8bf4\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u5f7c\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u94c1\uff0c1949\u5e746-8\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u8bbf\u95ee\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u5411\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u901a\u62a5\u5efa\u56fd\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u968f\u5373\u6d3e\u51fa\u65b0\u95fb\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5f71\u5236\u4f5c\u56e2\u961f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5bfc\u6f14\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u3001\u5f55\u97f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u526a\u8f91\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u643a\u5e26\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u768435mm\u5f69\u8272\u7535\u5f71\u80f6\u7247\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b89\u6392\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82cf\u8054\u56e2\u961f\u53bb\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u5f00\u56fd\u5927\u5178\u90a3\u5929\u53c8\u4ece\u65e9\u5fd9\u5230\u665a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5c113\u4e2a\u673a\u4f4d\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5f53\u5929\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u4e0a\u9605\u5175\u3001\u5e86\u795d\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u672c\u80f6\u7247\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u5f69\u8272\u7535\u5f71\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u51b2\u5370\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80f6\u7247\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u90fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e0b\u69bb\u7684\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e1c\u534e\u95e8\u5916\u7684\u7fe0\u660e\u5e84\u5bbe\u9986\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u62db\u5f85\u6240\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c10\u67082\u65e5\u534a\u591c\uff0c\u5b58\u653e\u80f6\u7247\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u610f\u5916\u5931\u706b\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52d8\u67e5\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u4e13\u5bb6\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u70df\u5934\u6240\u81f4\u3002\u7ecf\u6b64\u4e00\u52ab\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u80f6\u7247\u88ab\u70e7\uff0c\u53ea\u6b8b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ee5\u201c\u5f00\u56fd\u5927\u5178\u201d+\u201c\u5f69\u8272\u7535\u5f71\u201d\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u6bb57\u520610\u79d2\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd97\u5206\u591a\u949f\uff0c2015\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u73b0\u9891\u9053\u66fe\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300aMao in Colour\u300b\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u5f53\u65f6\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\u4ed6\u4eec\u62cd\u6444\u4e14\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd97\u5206\u591a\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u610f\u5916\u7684\u706b\u707e\u800c\u505c\u6b62\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u5b58\u5185\u5bb9\u770b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u57281950\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u9605\u5175\u65f6\u8fd8\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u6240\u5269\u7d20\u6750\u526a\u8f91\u51fa\u4e86\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\u867d\u7136\u7d20\u6750\u662f\u5f69\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5374\u662f\u9ed1\u767d\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u53bb\u6cb9\u7ba1\u4e0a\u89c2\u770b\uff0c\u65f6\u957f92\u5206\u949f\u3002\u4ece1950\u5e74\u52302012\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b8b\u5b58\u7684\u80f6\u7247\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u65f6\u95f4\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u52302012\u5e743\u6708Zurab Tsereteli\u827a\u5eca\u5728\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c4a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u56fd\u9645\u6444\u5f71\u6708\u4e0a\u505a\u7684\u201c\u65f6\u5149\u673a\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c1930-1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u201d\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u653e\u51fa\u4e86150\u5e45\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8f70\u52a8\u30022012\u5e74\u662f\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5bfc\u6f14\u517c\u6f14\u5458\u83f2\u5c14\u7d22\u5a03\uff08\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0301\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0301\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0424\u0438\u0301\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430, 1935-2012\uff09\u665a\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5c55\u89c8\u7ed3\u675f\u524d5\u5929\u5979\u4fbf\u79bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u548c\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\u846c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u9057\u4ea7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u529f\u5fb7\u4e00\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5728\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u7535\u5f71\u80f6\u7247\u8f6c\u5236\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u7247\u6bb5\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5f97\u5230\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u7167\u7247\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a\u5728\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u7684\u80f6\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u653b\u6253\u9655\u897f\u5b9c\u5ddd\u57ce\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6309\u7167\u6211\u4eec\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9c\u5ddd\u6218\u5f79\u53d1\u751f\u57281948\u5e742\u670829\u65e5-3\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u90a3\u51e0\u6bb5\u201c\u6fc0\u70c8\u201d\u7684\u6218\u6597\u573a\u666f\u90fd\u662f\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8865\u62cd\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5796 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet003.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet003.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet003-150x100.jpg 150w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet003-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6b63\u653b\u5165\u5b9c\u5ddd\u57ce<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u8bf4\u56de\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u5f69\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4f1a\u6bd4\u9ed1\u767d\u7167\u7247\u4fdd\u7559\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u59822012\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u65f6\u5149\u673a\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5728\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u505a\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u30021891\u5e74\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u52a0\u5e03\u91cc\u57c3\u00b7\u674e\u666e\u66fc\uff08Gabriel Lippmann, 1845-1921\uff09\u5229\u7528\u9a7b\u6ce2\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u5e72\u7248\u62cd\u7167\u65f6\u7f6e\u4e00\u5757\u6d82\u6ee1\u6c34\u94f6\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u677f\u7d27\u8d34\u5728\u540e\u9762\uff08\u8d77\u53cd\u5c04\u955c\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5149\u7ebf\u4ece\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c04\u5165\u73bb\u7483\u5e95\u7247\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5149\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u81ea\u5f62\u6210\u9a7b\u6ce2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u539f\u4e86\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u674e\u666e\u66fc\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u83b7\u5f971908\u5e74\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u503e\u659c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u7167\u7247\u6b63\u9762\u9644\u4e00\u5757\u6709\u659c\u9762\u7684\u900f\u955c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e2\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u62cd\u6444\u65f6\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fbf\u89c2\u770b\u548c\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u540e\u5e76\u672a\u63a8\u5e7f\u5f00\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u82f1\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5c14\uff08James Clerk Maxwell, 1831-1879\uff09\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u767d\u5149\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u8272\u8f6e\uff0c\u4e8e1861\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u52a0\u8272\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u7ea2\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u84dd\u4e09\u79cd\u539f\u8272\u53ef\u6df7\u5408\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u955c\u5934\u524d\u52a0\u7ea2\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u84dd\u6ee4\u955c\u62cd\u6444\u540c\u4e00\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e09\u5f20\u5e95\u7247\u5236\u6210\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e09\u8272\u6ee4\u955c\u5728\u6295\u5f71\u4eea\u524d\uff0c\u53e0\u52a0\u4e09\u4e2a\u50cf\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u50cf\u3002\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1869\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u675c\u5bc7\u65af\u00b7\u675c\u00b7\u8c6a\u620e\uff08Ducos Du Hauron, 1837-1920\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u51cf\u8272\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u522b\u7528\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u9752\u8272\u3001\u54c1\u7ea2\u7684\u6ee4\u955c\u62cd\u6444\u540c\u4e00\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u8584\u7eb8\u4e0a\u6d17\u5370\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53e0\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e09\u5f20\u8584\u7eb8\uff0c\u900f\u5149\u89c2\u770b\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5f20\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8c6a\u620e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u5e7f\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u611f\u5149\u4e73\u5242\u6216\u5176\u627f\u8f7d\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u67d3\u8272\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u5362\u7c73\u57c3\u5c14\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b5b\u9009\u51fa\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea615\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u6dc0\u7c89\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u67d3\u4ee5\u6a59\u3001\u7d2b\u3001\u7eff\u4e09\u8272\uff0c\u6d82\u5e03\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u5e95\u7247\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u201c\u5f69\u5c4f\u201d\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6ee4\u955c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5728\u900f\u5149\u89c2\u770b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u6696\u8272\u8c03\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u5546\u7528\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5362\u7c73\u57c3\u5c14\u5144\u5f1f\u63a8\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f69\u8272\u5e95\u7247\u516b\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u80af\u6069\uff08Albert Kahn\uff09\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u5730\u7403\u6863\u6848\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u96c7\u8bf7\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u5e15\u745f\uff08Stephane Passet\uff09\u4fbf\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e26\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u7b49\u5730\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u4ecd\u7136\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8d1f\u7247\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u3002\u76f4\u52301932\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7231\u514b\u53d1\u516c\u53f8\u548c1935\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u67ef\u8fbe\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8d1f-\u6b63\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u624d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5c06\u6444\u5f71\u771f\u6b63\u5e26\u5165\u5f69\u8272\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5176\u6210\u672c\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u59cb\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u5bfb\u5e38\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u7801\u6444\u5f71\u666e\u53ca\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f69\u8272\u6444\u5f71\u662f\u6709\u95e8\u69db\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\u8fd8\u662f\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u6444\u5f71\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5f69\u8272\u80f6\u7247\u63a8\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5f20\u6bd4\u8f83\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u300a\u5c24\u91cc\u00b7\u91cc\u5e15\u7f57\u592b\u8096\u50cf\u300b\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e8e1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8c6a\u620e\u7684\u4e09\u8272\u8584\u7eb8\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e1945\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u6295\u964d\u540e\u82cf\u519b\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7231\u514b\u53d1\u5f69\u8272\u80f6\u7247\u5de5\u5382\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f69\u8272\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u6280\u672f\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u6eaf\u6e90\uff0c\u7956\u5b97\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7231\u514b\u53d1\uff0c\u548c\u96e8\u679c\u00b7\u8036\u683c\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u96c6\u4f1a\u7528\u7684\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u6211\u65e0\u610f\u5f15\u5bfc\u5404\u4f4d\u770b\u5b98\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8054\u60f3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u753b\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u6709\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u84dd\u8272\uff09\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7167\u7247\u65b9\u4fbf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u539f\u7248\u7231\u514b\u53d1\u548c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7248\u201c\u7231\u514b\u53d1\u201d\u7684\u5448\u73b0\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u7684\u5927\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u892a\u8272\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd41932\u5e74\u8036\u683c\u5728\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u548c1946\u5e74LIFE\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u67ef\u585e\u5c14\uff08Dmitri Kessel\uff09\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u8fd9\u6279\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u892a\u8272\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u4fdd\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e8c\u624b\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u8fc7\u786c\u3002\u67ef\u8fbe\u5c31\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6295\u964d\u540e\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u7231\u514b\u53d1\u5f69\u8272\u80f6\u7247\u5de5\u5382\u5e26\u56de\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u836f\u5242\uff08\u7231\u514b\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u6863\u6848\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u88ab\u7f8e\u519b\u5e26\u8d70\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u7231\u514b\u53d1\u7684\u52a0\u6301\uff0c\u67ef\u8fbe\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u80f6\u7247\u81ea\u7136\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0a\u4f1a\u66f4\u80dc\u4e00\u7b79\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5797 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet004.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"935\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet004.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet004-96x150.jpg 96w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet004-193x300.jpg 193w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u5c24\u91cc\u00b7\u91cc\u5e15\u7f57\u592b\u8096\u50cf\u300b\uff0c\u4e09\u8272\u8584\u7eb8\u5408\u6210\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5798 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet005.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"873\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet005.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet005-103x150.jpg 103w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet005-206x300.jpg 206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">LIFE\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u67ef\u585e\u5c141946\u5e74\u7528\u67ef\u8fbe\u5f69\u5377\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u6b63\u9633\u6865\u724c\u697c\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u7c73\u79d1\u6c991949\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u6b63\u9633\u6865\u724c\u697c\uff08\u4e0b\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5799 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet006.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"930\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet006.jpg 930w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet006-150x97.jpg 150w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet006-300x194.jpg 300w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet006-768x495.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 930px) 100vw, 930px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u8036\u683c\u7528\u7231\u514b\u53d1\u5f69\u5377\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u8096\u50cf\uff08\u5de6\uff09\uff0c\u7c73\u79d1\u5c141949\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u53c2\u52a0\u5f00\u56fd\u5927\u5178\u6f14\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d1\u5a18\uff08\u53f3\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u8001\u7167\u7247\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8fa8\u522b\u8001\u7167\u7247\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u65ad\u4ee3\u53ea\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u6444\u5f71\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u5c0f\uff0c\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u7167\u7247\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u8df3\u79e7\u6b4c\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u4eec\u3001\u7b49\u5f85\u68c0\u9605\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u3001\u5939\u7740\u9a73\u58f3\u67aa\u7684\u6b66\u5de5\u961f\u5458\u4eec\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u80fd\u8111\u8865\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u6545\u4e8b\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u627f\u524d\u542f\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u666f\u8272\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u540e\u90fd\u4e0d\u590d\u518d\u89c1\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u540e\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5800 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet007.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"533\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet007.jpg 533w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet007-100x150.jpg 100w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet007-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f00\u56fd\u5927\u5178\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u62a0\u6307\u7532\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c1949\u5e74<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5801 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet008.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"530\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet008.jpg 530w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet008-99x150.jpg 99w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet008-199x300.jpg 199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fd\u5e86\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\u9605\u5175\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u5218\u5c11\u5947\uff0c1950\u5e74<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5802 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet009.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet009.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet009-150x98.jpg 150w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet009-300x197.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6307\u6325\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u7684\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\uff08\u53f3\u4e8c\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c1949\u5e74<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5803 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet010.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"527\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet010.jpg 527w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet010-99x150.jpg 99w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet010-198x300.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 527px) 100vw, 527px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u53c2\u52a0\u5f00\u56fd\u5927\u5178\u9605\u5175\u5f0f\u7684\u5766\u514b\u5175\uff0c1949\u5e74<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5804 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet011.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"545\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet011.jpg 545w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet011-102x150.jpg 102w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet011-204x300.jpg 204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 545px) 100vw, 545px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5939\u7740\u9a73\u58f3\u67aa\u7684\u6b66\u5de5\u961f\u961f\u5458\uff0c1950\u5e74<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5805 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet012.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"528\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet012.jpg 528w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet012-99x150.jpg 99w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet012-198x300.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u5973\u6c11\u5175\uff0c1950\u5e74<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5806 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet013.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"534\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet013.jpg 534w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet013-100x150.jpg 100w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet013-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u51c6\u5907\u53c2\u52a0\u5f00\u56fd\u5927\u5178\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u4eec\uff0c1949\u5e74<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5807 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet014.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet014.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet014-150x100.jpg 150w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet014-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u5f00\u56fd\u5927\u5178\u8868\u6f14\u79e7\u6b4c\u7684\u7537\u5973\u6f14\u5458\uff0c1949\u5e74<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5808 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet015.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet015.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet015-150x97.jpg 150w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet015-300x193.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u53c2\u52a0\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u59d1\u5a18\u4eec\u5bf9\u7535\u5f71\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u5f88\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u540e\u6392\u5de6\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u5373\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\uff0c1949\u5e74<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5809 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet016.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet016.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet016-150x101.jpg 150w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet016-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7c73\u79d1\u6c99\uff08\u540e\u6392\u5de6\u4e09\uff09\u548c\u5f55\u97f3\u5e08\u5185\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u592b\uff08Vitaly Nesterov\uff0c\u540e\u6392\u5de6\u4e03\uff09\uff0c1949\u5e74<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5810 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet017.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet017.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet017-150x100.jpg 150w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet017-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">1949\u5e74\u7684\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u57ce\u697c<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5811 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet018.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet018.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet018-150x100.jpg 150w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet018-300x201.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5f00\u56fd\u5927\u5178\u4e0a\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u7ea2\u65d7\u62db\u5c55\uff0c1949\u5e74<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5813 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet020.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet020.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet020-150x99.jpg 150w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet020-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eec\u6b63\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u5b89\u5de6\u95e8\u53c2\u52a0\u5e86\u795d\u4e94\u56db\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c1950\u5e74<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5814 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet021.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"447\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet021.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet021-150x112.jpg 150w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet021-300x224.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u6f06\u91d1\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c1950\u5e74<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5815 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet022.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet022.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet022-150x101.jpg 150w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet022-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5e86\u795d\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u8857\u5934\uff0c1949\u5e74<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5816 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet023.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"392\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet023.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet023-150x98.jpg 150w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet023-300x196.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c1949\u5e74<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5817 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet024.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet024-150x95.jpg 150w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/soviet024-300x190.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u5357\u4eac\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u524d\uff0c1949\u5e74<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u4e03\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u8d26\u53f7\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u4e00\u6279\u6ce8\u660e\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7c73\u79d1\u6c991949-1950\u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5f69\u8272\u7167\u7247\u5237\u5c4f\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u7167 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=5792\" class=\"more-link\">\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u5f69\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd1949-1950<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[886,485,887],"class_list":["post-5792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-antiquephotos","tag-vladislav-mikosha","tag-485","tag-887"],"views":18154,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5792"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5819,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5792\/revisions\/5819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}