{"id":6278,"date":"2019-09-12T12:54:45","date_gmt":"2019-09-12T04:54:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/?p=6278"},"modified":"2019-09-12T12:54:45","modified_gmt":"2019-09-12T04:54:45","slug":"%e4%b8%8a%e6%b5%b7%e7%9a%84%e9%93%b6%e7%89%88%e7%85%a7%e7%89%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/?p=6278","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u94f6\u7248\u7167\u7247"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u7167\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6539\u5199\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6444\u5f71\u53f2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6444\u5f71\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7167\u7247\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4e8e\u52d2\u00b7\u57c3\u53ca\u5c14\uff08Jules 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Legrand\uff09\u4e8e1857\u5e74\uff08\u6309\u4ed61857\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300a\u5317\u534e\u6377\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u5f00\u59cb\u7b97\uff09\u62cd\u6444\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u5229\u4e1c\u753b\u5eca\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u51719\u5f20\u8fbe\u76d6\u5c14\u6cd5\u94f6\u677f\u7167\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5df2\u88ab\u4f20\u64ad\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u8981\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u6d3e\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u62c9\u843c\u5c3c\u4f7f\u56e2\u8bf4\u8d77\uff1a\u4e8e\u52d2\u00b7\u57c3\u53ca\u5c14\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f7f\u56e2\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u643a\u5e26\u7167\u76f8\u5668\u6750\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f7f\u56e2\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5206\u4e58\u4e09\u8258\u8239\u6765\u534e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u57c3\u53ca\u5c14\u548c\u56e2\u957f\u62c9\u843c\u5c3c\u540c\u4e58\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u897f\u8036\u7eb3\u201d\u53f7\uff08<em>Syr\u00e8ne<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u51fa\u53d1\uff081844\u5e742\u670820\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u201c\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u201d\u53f7\uff08l\u2019<em>Archim\u00e8de<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e2d\u6cd5\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u9ec4\u57d4\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u7684\u8239\u957f\u5e15\u91cc\u65af\uff08Fran\u00e7ois-Edmond P\u00e2ris \uff09\u4e5f\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u5957\u7167\u76f8\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u8fbe\u76d6\u5c14\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u6d77\u519b\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u542f\u7a0b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ed6\u8fd8\u62cd\u51e0\u5f20\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5acc\u9ebb\u70e6\u5c31\u6539\u624b\u7ed8\u4e86\u3002[G\u00e9raldine Barron, \u201c<em>Entre tradition et innovation: itin\u00e9raire d\u2019un marin, Edmond P\u00e2ris (1806\u20131893)<\/em>,\u201d PhD dissertation (Paris: Universit\u00e9 Paris Diderot, 2015), 186-189.]\u4ed6\u5728\u822a\u6d77\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4f7f\u56e2\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6bdb\u7eba\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u9686\u94ce\uff08Natalis Rondot, 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Shanghai\u7684\u5229\u4e1c\u753b\u5eca\u5c55\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u89c2\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u671f\u5f85\u66f4\u591a\u6444\u5f71\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u9762\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"482\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/rondot02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6280\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/rondot02.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/rondot02-150x121.jpg 150w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/rondot02-300x241.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption>\u4e0a\u6d77\u57ce\u968d\u5e99\u8c6b\u56ed\u91cc\u7684\u77f3\u6865\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c10.8\u00d78.1cm\uff0c1845\u5e74<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"736\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/rondot01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6279\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/rondot01.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/rondot01-122x150.jpg 122w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/rondot01-245x300.jpg 245w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption>\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7537\u5b50\uff0c10.8\u00d78.1cm\uff0c1844-1845\u5e74<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"744\" src=\"http:\/\/116.62.177.32\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/rondot07.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6285\" srcset=\"http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/rondot07.jpg 600w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/rondot07-121x150.jpg 121w, http:\/\/jiuyingzhi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/rondot07-242x300.jpg 242w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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