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\u201c\u54e5\u58eb\u5947\u201d\u4e00\u8bd1\u54e5\u58eb\u8006\uff08Count Michel Alexandre Kleczkowski, 1818-1886\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4eca\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u79d1\u592b\uff08Kleczkow\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u5e94\u8be5\u7b97\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u9886\u571f\u3002\u4ed61847\u5e74\u6765\u534e\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5b81\u6ce2\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u4f5c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c1850\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c1857\u5e74\u6d3e\u9a7b\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u6fb3\u95e8\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\uff0c1862\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\u52301863\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\u4e34\u65f6\u7f72\u7406\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u529e\u4f7f\u4e8b\uff0c1870\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e1c\u65b9\u8bed\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u53ea\u5f53\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u4ee3\u529e\uff0c\u5374\u5bf9\u5927\u6e05\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u6df1\u3002\u672c\u67651860\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u56fd\u5931\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u540c\u610f\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u9a7b\u4eac\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u4fc4\u3001\u7f8e\u56db\u56fd\uff0c\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6309\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6700\u597d\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7531\u859b\u7115\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\u7684\u8bdd\u518d\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u4e09\u53e3\u901a\u5546\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u6362\u7ea6\u4e0d\u8981\u6765\u5317\u4eac\u30021861\u5e74\u624d\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4e09\u53e3\u901a\u5546\u5927\u81e3\u5d07\u539a\u63a5\u5f85\u4e86\u5e03\u9c81\u897f\u4e9a\u56fd\uff08\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\uff09\u5e2e\u529e\u73ed\u5fb7\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8fc2\u7231\u4f26\u5e03\u8981\u5e26\u6765\u516c\u6587\u6362\u7ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u859b\u7115\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u548c\u82f1\u6cd5\u7b49\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6362\u7ea6\u3002\u5d07\u539a\u8d76\u7d27\u901a\u77e5\u4e86\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\uff0c\u56de\u590d\u8bf4\u201c\u8be5\u5937\u4e0d\u5728\u6362\u7ea6\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ee5\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4e00\u5f8b\u6362\u7ea6\u3002\u82e5\u4ec5\u6b62\u4e3a\u901a\u5546\u800c\u6765\uff0c\u4ea6\u987b\u8bf7\u65e8\u53e6\u6d3e\u5927\u5458\u529e\u7406\u3002\u5176\u516c\u6587\u5373\u884c\u63a5\u6536\u62c6\u9605\u8f6c\u5448\uff0c\u4ee5\u51ed\u529e\u7406\u3002\u201d\u662f\u54e5\u58eb\u5947\u529d\u8bf4\u5955\u8a22\uff1a\u201c\u5e03\u9c81\u897f\u4e9a\u539f\u7cfb\u5927\u56fd\u2026\u2026\u5982\u4e0e\u4e4b\u6362\u7ea6\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee4\u5176\u7a3d\u67e5\u6f0f\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e25\u67e5\u6ecb\u4e8b\uff0c\u9887\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u88e8\u3002\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u54e5\u58eb\u5947\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u80af\u5b9a\u5bf9\u5955\u8a22\u662f\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u30021862\u5e74\u8461\u8404\u7259\u8981\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6ca1\u901a\u77e5\u4e09\u53e3\u901a\u5546\u5927\u81e3\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8dd1\u53bb\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e09\u53e3\u901a\u5546\u5927\u81e3\u7684\u5d07\u539a\u8d76\u7d27\u901a\u77e5\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u62e6\u963b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u54e5\u58eb\u5947\u8bf4\u8461\u8404\u7259\u6765\u6362\u7ea6\u7684\u516c\u4f7f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u613f\u4f5c\u6765\u4eac\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f7f\u9986\u91cc\u3002\u606d\u4eb2\u738b\u56de\u590d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5916\u6d0b\u4e94\u7ea6\u4e4b\u56fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u4e0d\u51c6\u64c5\u81f3\u4eac\u5e08\uff0c\u51b5\u8be5\u4f7f\u6b64\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u5448\u9012\u7167\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u6b64\u7aef\u4e00\u5f00\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5916\u6d0b\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f55\u56fd\u5747\u53ef\u7167\u884c\uff0c\u5fc5\u81f3\u6f2b\u65e0\u7a3d\u8003\u3002\u201d\u54e5\u58eb\u5947\u5c31\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u8bf7\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u7ed9\u4e2a\u7167\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5404\u53e3\u9886\u4e8b\u5e2e\u4ed6\u56fd\u4ee3\u529e\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u6765\u5317\u4eac\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8461\u8404\u7259\u516c\u4f7f\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u7684\u201c\u5ba2\u4eba\u201d\u5728\u6b64\u6682\u4f4f\uff0c\u7acb\u7ea6\u6761\u6b3e\u5546\u91cf\u597d\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u53bb\u5929\u6d25\u753b\u62bc\u3002\u54e5\u58eb\u5947\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4e86\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u54e5\u58eb\u5947\u548c\u5d07\u539a\u7ed3\u4ea4\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u5d07\u539a\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e5f\u6709\u54e5\u58eb\u5947\u7684\u8944\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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